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Found: 1954 GMC PDX-4901 “Golden Chariot” – The Unsuccesful Prototype Of The Modern Bus

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(Updated 11/7/2026) 

The 1954 GM PDX-4901, better known as the “Golden Chariot,” was an extraordinary bus that was decades ahead of its time. The 40′ high-floor coach with large underfloor storage became the standard configuration for practically all modern highway buses.  But just who pioneered that? The 1956 Kassbohrer-Eagle was the first production bus of that kind. But there was a precursor to it, the 1954 GM PDX-4901 (“Golden Chariot”), a giant of a bus that GM had high hopes for, but one that was rejected by potential customers and never made it into production.

For years, its fate was unknown, and it seemed likely that this important piece of transportation history had disappeared for good. Now there’s good news: the long-lost prototype has been found, tucked away in a Massachusetts bus company’s storage facility, with hopes of a full restoration. It’s a welcome opportunity to revisit one of GM’s most intriguing experiments—and a bus whose influence far outlasted its brief career. Considering that GM utterly dominated the bus market at the time, and its other buses were copied by everyone else, the failure of the PDX-4901 is a surprising aberration. Read the rest of this entry »

2

Auto-Biography: 1963 VW 1200; No Make That A 1385 – The Eternal Quest For Speed

a 63 decambered

My first VW, a white ’64 1200, had served me superbly, and I sold it for what I had paid for it ($400). When I found myself back in Baltimore in late 1974, having quit the experimental theater company, I needed some wheels, and quick, so when I found an ad for a white’63 for only $200, I bit. White had quickly become my good-luck color for cars; it still is. It ran very poorly, so, I offered them $150, and they accepted. Driving it back to Towson on the Beltway was a nail-biter, but something told me it was going to be ok (it just needed some new points).

But before long I talked myself into rebuilding the engine (a steady job will do that), and adding big bore cylinders as part of the equation. I loved the way my brother’s ’66 1300 had run, so I figured a 1385cc would do about as well. It did, thanks to that and some decambering of the rear wheels. It was closest I’d ever get to my dream car, an old Porsche 356.

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2

This Is How Automatic Transmissions “Knew” When To Shift In The Days Before Computer Controls

B&W cutaway of a 1940 Hydra-Matic transmission against a black background, with an inset showing a stylized illustration of an opposing-forces shift valve

A lot of car buffs understand engines pretty well, but seem to blank out when it comes to automatic transmissions and how they change gears. Today, we can cheat a bit and say, “Well, the computer does it,” but what about the 40 or 50 years of automatic-transmission cars built before electronic controls became universal? Here’s how most automatic transmissions since the original 1940 Hydra-Matic have “decided” when to shift — which even in those pre-electronic days was more computerized than you might think.

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147

Curbside Classic: 1981 Imperial by Chrysler – It’s Time For You. Or Not.

1981Imperial01

(Updated 11/6/2026)     What do you get when you cross the marketing savvy of Lee Iacocca, the star power of Frank Sinatra, and an attractive personal luxury coupe with tried and true Mopar mechanicals?  You get a beautiful and intriguing car that became a failure of epic proportions.  Is there a better recipe for a Curbside Classic?

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26

Curbside Finds: Air-Cooled Volkswagens I Have Recently Known

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(Updated 11/6/2026)            Even though air-cooled Volkswagens are hardly common in Indiana anymore, they’re still not exactly rare. I don’t keep track in my head of all the old cars I find; it wasn’t until I looked through my photos recently that I found that I’ve seen four air-cooled VWs recently. The first was this Thing. You never know just what will show up on my mechanic’s lot in Carmel, and one day when my Passat needed a brake job this Thing was there. Read the rest of this entry »

8

1966 Subaru 360 Custom – Bigger Bug For Your Yen

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The diminutive Subaru 360 (1958-70) was, without a doubt, the most successful of the first wave of kei cars. They remain beloved in their home country as a symbol of the dawn of mass-motorization, a Model T of sorts. Only a lot smaller and with a 356cc two-stroke parallel twin in the rear. The Lady Bug even had a long-roof variant – not the most obvious development for a rear-engined car.

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12

Before Minivans and SUVs: Family Road Trips in the Station Wagon Era — 1960s-1970s

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Text by Patrick Bell.

Station wagons are the feature today, the family cars that have all but disappeared from the roads.  We have many that were very common, and a few that were not as common, with most of them doing some kind of family trip as they were back in the day.  Take a look and see if any trigger some memories.

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14

1954 Pontiac Bonneville Special: A GM Motorama Dream Car With The Last Pontiac Straight-Eight

Slight passenger front 3q image of copper 1954 Pontiac Bonneville Special Dream Car at Gilmore Car Museum

As I sat contemplating a room full of General Motors Motorama dream cars, I said to my lovely bride, “I don’t want to live a life where I don’t get misty in a room full of Motorama dream cars.” Luckily, I don’t have to, as the Gilmore Car Museum in Hickory Corners, Michigan, has showcased the collection of Joe Bortz, a well-known dream-car fanatic, as the centerpiece of its 2026 season. One of the standouts is this completely original 1954 Pontiac Bonneville Special.

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14

The Trend: Diamond-Reo and White Build A Plastic Cab Truck That Was Convertible Into A Motorhome – This Trend Never Took Off

White Diamond Reo Trend compact truck with removable RV body

By the mid-1960’s, White Motors offered a very wide range of commercial trucks.  Thanks to their acquisitions of Autocar, Diamond T, and REO, along with their marketing agreement with Freightliner, White offered trucks for just about every requirement, from over-the-road to heavy duty vocational and plenty of specialty models for specific applications like refuse and aircraft refuelers.  However, despite this wide variety of makes and models, White was weak in one important market:  The low-cost basic medium duty truck.  

Their answer was the Trend, which featured a lightweight plastic body, a Chevy 327 V8, and a “Country Wagon” version with an RV body that could be swapped out with a regular truck body. Not too surprisingly, the Trend was a total flop. Read the rest of this entry »

3

COALers Needed

Kansas coal miner

Just a quick reminder that we are still looking for new voices to help keep our Cars Of A Lifetime (COAL) stories going. Here’s your chance to tell the stories behind the cars you’ve owned, driven, loved, regretted, or simply never forgotten. You don’t need to have owned anything exotic or particularly special. Sometimes the most interesting stories come from the ordinary cars that became part of our lives.

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Bookshelf Classics: Car Books of Youth

bookpile

(Updated 11/5/2026)           If you’re growing up a car nut today, you have all sorts of information at your fingertips, with as much detail and context as you’d like. I grew up a car nut in the 1970’s, and I can now see that a diverse set of automotive interests was kindled in me by a crazily diverse collection of books: Read the rest of this entry »

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Classic CARmentary Finale: 2000 Nissan Xterra SE 4X4 — When Rugged SUVs Had Little Use for Comfort

NissanXterra 2000

(Updated 11/5/2026)          In 2000, the Nissan Xterra was one of the hottest new SUVs around, promising a back-to-basics alternative to the increasingly plush and expensive sport-utilities flooding the market. With its rugged looks, pickup-truck roots, and youthful outdoor image, it seemed ready for just about any adventure. But how would it fare on a 2,000-mile road trip? As this contemporary review discovered, the Xterra was considerably happier bouncing around a dirt track than cruising down the interstate.
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21

1941 Cadillac Fleetwood Sixty Special: A Prewar “Full Classic” That Is Well Suited To Today’s Driving

Driver front 3q picture of green 1941 Cadillac Fleetwood Sixty Special parked at a curb

One of my favorite things about being obsessed with cars is realizing you’re in love with something that’s been in front of you all along, and my recent four-wheeled crush is the 1941 Cadillac Fleetwood Sixty Special. I recently saw one on display at a car museum, which sent me searching for examples out in the wilds of the internet, where I found this one for sale on Hemmings Auctions in Torrance, California.

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24

1957 Chrysler Windsor Near Reading, Pennsylvania–Back To Another Time

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After I got my driver’s license in 1984, one of my favorite things to do was exploring country roads.  I would get out my Hagstrom maps and look for interesting places I had never been to, and then drive these rural roads just to see what was there.  The fascinating part is that you never knew what you would discover along the way.  There might be dense woods, peaceful farms, abandoned houses, quaint bridges–and of course, old cars from the ’40s to the ’60s scattered here and there.   So when I saw these photos of a 1957 Chrysler for sale near Reading PA, I said “Ah, yes–that’s just the sort of discovery that would have made me pull over for a closer look!”

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17

1979 Cadillac Seville: Extremely Popular, But Teetering On The Brink Of The Abyss

Right front 3q view of a white 1979 Cadillac Seville above a shot of its bright red leather interior

When the 1979 model year began, Cadillac was on top of the world, commercially speaking, with its popular downsized De Ville line, the handsome new Eldorado, and the aging but still very successful Seville. Little did anyone realize that the bottom was about to fall out. This low-mileage original Cotillion White car, which has only about 13,000 miles, might be the nicest surviving example of the first-generation Seville, before Cadillac dragged its own reputation through the mud.

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