It wasn’t all big trucks at the Historic Commercial Vehicle Club’s 2013 annual show; there were some smaller passenger car-based commercials also, including this pretty special 1946 Mercury ute which was surely 50 years ahead of its time, being a “luxury” ute offered to buyers who didn’t want a basic workhorse. With its unique body you might compare it to the Lincoln Blackwood rather than the F-150 Platinum, but either way it is worthy of a closer look.
It is exactly what it seems – the longer Mercury nose on Ford Australia’s own ute body, sitting on the Mercury chassis, and would have (originally at least) the 239 ci Mercury flathead V8. Much of the history of this ute is known, from its original sale in Wodonga on the north-east border of Victoria to a buyer who apparently used it to haul fire wood from the forest until the ring gear started slipping, when it was sold and sat for years in a paddock (field) slowly deteriorating.
This is what it looked like in 1988 when it was rescued and restored over the next two years. The running gear is described as “upgraded” which I am guessing is from a local Falcon, including an auto gearbox and the near-ubiquitous 12-slot chrome rims indicating the front end will have been changed too. This was because the Mercury was put into daily use, which continued until it hit a kangaroo in 1997. It then sat until being sold again a couple of years later and repaired to the condition you see it now.
In the photo above you can see the truck-style rear view mirrors and a ladder rack with additional lights and a bumper that wasn’t in the picture (literally) when new, as you can see for the ad.
There were only about 90 of these Mercury utes built before the Mercury make was dropped in the Australian market for 1949.
This 1955 Mainline ute saw not only a new generation car, but also the flathead V8 replaced by the Y-block (a year behind North America). Like the Mercury, I suspect there has been some updating of things when this ute was restored in the late 1980s – note the wider wheel rims – back then few people were concerned about originality over improved driveability. Later updates of this car, which ran through 1958 would feature some Mercury grille pieces.
To jump another decade forward, we have a 1965 XP model Ford Falcon; the last of the first generation that featured Mercury sheetmetal – is there a pattern here? This ute has only had a retrimmed seat and is otherwise is unrestored. The owners use it to transport model steam trains, which I think is pretty cool, and for camping trips plus other general ute-like activities.
Next was the impressive Austin 1800 ute, which has an 82″ long bed (at floor level at least) and 53″ between the wheel arches – much better than modern mid-size pickups. The 22″ load floor height would take some beating too.
The rest of the vehicle was the usual English vehicle mixture of some fantastic features and some woeful executions, but once the bugs are sorted out (eg a full restoration!) they provide excellent service. This one is a 1970 Mark II, with only an updated grille to signify all the improvements under the skin.
The interior wouldn’t have had the wood trim originally, but the car has had a bare metal restoration so like others has had the odd enhancement to suit the owner’s preferences. The early-60s awkward steering wheel angle is slightly apparent here, as is the typical Issigonis simplicity.
This 1961 Holden EK model panel van is a rare survivor as panel vans typically composed a small proportion total production. The panel van had a higher roof line than station wagons, which were 4-door only. The registration plate indicates this one won’t be standard under the bonnet, and by 1961 the old grey motor that ran back to the first 1948 Holden needed all the help it could get!
The panel van could be had with or without side windows, and old versions have had a certain cool for a long time.
This is a Holden 1-tonner with a “2-tonner” conversion that added a lazy axle (non-driven). The 1-tonner is an interesting variant as it was designed to fit in with Bedford trucks as part of GM’s commercial vehicle range – a TK model Bedford can be seen behind. This saw the pickup have a plain stamped steel grille like the big trucks and normally a plain curved steel channel bumper – this one has a passenger car bumper, but still has the original round indicators beside the grille. Those clearly show how functionality was the first and perhaps only priority!
There were a few sedans at the show too, so here is a 1946-48 Dodge – very similar to the resto-modded one seen at Motorclassica last year. Is there a way to distinguish between the years for these?
Next to that was a pretty impressive unrestored Chrysler Imperial that had been imported from New York state. It seems reasonable that the 32 on the plate represents 1932, is that right? This car is represents a bit of a quandary, do you revel in the authentic-original condition? Even polishing it at this point might be a risk, while a full restoration would only seem worthwhile if you wanted the car to be pristine.
Let’s have a closer look at the intricate radiator badge while we are here.
Next is a 1949 Ford ute, which represents the generation between the two we saw earlier. Of course this body style is unique to Australia and one thing I am curious about is why they chose to add the rear wheel arch treatment seen here – so unlike the sedan.
This XL model Falcon is the first revision from 1961, which makes an interesting comparison from the EK Holden it sold against. The registration number and blue sticker in the windscreen tells me this ute was put back on the road in 1995, and it took part in the Ford Australia 75th Anniversary celebrations.
Note also the back of the Inter Acco fire truck from the previous post; also the display sign at the right that will represent a Maple Leaf truck – a Canadian-sourced truck from the WW2-era.
I will include half-ton pickups here too, like this excellent 1947-49 International KB1. I suppose it will seen strange to American eyes to see a flat tray here, but it looks original and would be more likely particularly for an International here.
There can’t be too many 1958 Nissan Patrols left (86.6” WB 4W61 model), and the Jeep origins are clear. The Patrol would soon transition from a Jeep-type vehicle to a station wagon SUV although it kept a SWB variant until its nominal demise, or at least significant change in focus, in 2013. There were a handful of 1945-47 Ford “jail bar” trucks here too.
In 1961 I-H Australia split from building versions of the US trucks, shifting to a more rationalised line up, and this I-H AB110 is an example of that. I’d expect it to have a 240 ci version of the locally-built ABD (Australian Blue Diamond) engine. Realistically I suppose the cab would have similar dimensions to the Big 3 pickups, but with things like the front wheel arch flares intended for its big brothers it seems larger. Note the flat tray again.
Next is a truck I’ve featured on CC before, a Dodge Power Wagon, but here is closer shot of it where you can see the large PTO-driven winch and a 318 V8 badge.
This 1951 Ford “twin spinner” convertible wouldn’t have been sold in Australia new, but was more likely imported decades ago and converted to right-hand drive; a much easier process than more modern cars! Note the Model A sedan next door.
This 1977 Ford F-100 XLT has an interesting story, bought for long-distance travel and towing with many carefully thought-out accessories. Starting with all the air features: air conditioning, air bag helper springs front and rear, air horns, and an air compressor and plumbed lines to operate tools. Gauges cover such details as exhaust temp, fuel pressure and water level in addition to the more common ones. Just 2 years after purchase the original 302C engine was swapped for a Nissan SD33 turbo, which could achieve 30 mpg fuel consumption (US – 36 imperial mpg) but did not have enough power.
So in 1981 a GM 4-53T was fitted with Allison AT540 4-sp auto. There is also an auxiliary overdrive gearbox (air operated) feeding power to a 2.7:1 diff – I did say it was intended for highway cruising! There is space for a second battery, and a lot of custom touches under the bonnet, a credit to its sole owner.
This 1936 British Bedford is a great example of a roadster utility. I don’t know much about it but I would assume it is based on Vauxhall components, so perhaps a 14hp (RAC) engine – about 2.2-2.4 litres. There is another 1955-58 Ford Mainline ute next door that I didn’t photograph separately.
This 1976 F-100 with a tipping tray is an unusual setup; the bull bar and LPG dual fuel are much more common!
I don’t think 4×4 F-100’s sold in great numbers here but there are a few around and 2 at the show. To tie into the last post, the Country Fire Authority in Victoria had some F-350 4×4’s as light tankers, often replacing the old Austins.
Getting back into the old British Fords, where I am slightly out of my element, here is one of the earlier model 1946-48 A54A Anglia utes. These still had the side-valve 4-cylinder (933 or 1,172 cc) and traditional Ford transverse leaf suspension.
Here is the following A494A model Anglia from 1949-53; only cosmetic changes that were slightly-later 1930s in appearance!
This rear shot shows a similar A494A model to the one seen above, plus an earlier Model Y roadster ute that is actually from the 1930s.
This larger van looks like a 1938-57 Fordson E83W, which was apparently called the Ford Ten-Ten in Australia after 1952. It has the 1,172 cc engine (RAC 10hp) and a lower-geared axle so it can still move when loaded up. At least this one was used by a bakery so won’t have had too much weight on board.
In this photo, with a 1949-53 A493A model Prefect ute and a 1955-59 100E Ford Escort van. Quite different from the Escort you are used to, no matter which version that is!
At the end of the Morris J-type vans was this great scale model Land Rover.
To finish with a ute from the car park, this is a 1981 Holden WB model ute. The Statesman Caprice wheels indicate it probably has the grille and headlights from the same model. Photobombing this shot is the nose of a mid-1990s F-150, the facelift that came in after the F-series ceased local production. Am I correct in thinking the front sheetmetal swaps easily?
Actually for one last shot, a 1992 Subaru Fiori kei-car which I think was the only 4-cylinder kei car. That covers the lighter vehicles, more to come next time!
Love those old Aussie Ford utes, The EK van is rare, but a friend had a EK ambulance absolute hens teeth I wonder what he did with it? We had a AB Inter fl;at deck on a property I lived on near Narrabri same colours but nowhere ear that condition it would be described as well used, went ok though last seen it had two travelalls to keep it company and was being used as parts to keep them alive, nice familiar (to me anyway) spread of Aussie commercials, some of which can be found in NZ like the Fordson van and Maimline utes though only the 55 & 56, NZ got the new shape Fords same as the US/Canada after those that OZ missed out on.
Cheers Bryce. I’m almost surprised that early Holdens were built into ambulances as they would be on the small side, but as a small town’s unit I could understand.
Certainly the “next size up” cars were extensively used – last year I visited the ambulance museum here in Melbourne which has Ford Customline & Fairlane, Studebaker Lark and Chrysler Royal from the 50s-60s.
Chrysler Royals were used as ambos here theres one on trade me at present, I got a Sydney restoration guy to match me some paint for my EH and where I parked outside his premises I was right next to a Tasmanian registered EH ambulance the three door variety like my friend EK they used one staion wagon side and one panel van, the EH owner turned out to be a real Holden nutter and I learned lots, the restoration guy had one of two long body factory built HD panel vans lengthened a foot behind the rear axle as coroners body carriers the other one is in a museum in Melbourne his was his work vehicle.
My favorite just has to be the Holden 1-tonner with the 2-tonner conversion. Just for the sake of driving a vehicle equipped with a “lazy axle”…
Half the trucks you post have lazy axles Johannes, ie non-driven
I know. But I love the expression “lazy axle”. It’s called a sleepas here (no connecting with the English to sleep/sleeping).
So sleepas = trailing, but it is an amazing coincidence!
The 46-48 Dodges? The Encyclopedia of American Cars pretty much lumps these cars together. It says little about them except that the bars of the grille were changed (very slightly) over the years.
Being a Ford fan, the Utes are my favorites of the cars here, I would love to see that black 56/57 (?) once it is restored.
That white Holden panel van looks quite a bit like a Ford.
BTW, the 31-33 Imperials also CLOSELY resemble each other, I would take the license plate at the indication of the year.
Thanks Dan. With the Dodges I imagine there wasn’t much requirement to change them in the immediate post-war years where basically every car was being sold regardless of updates.
Great fun. A lot of familiar faces. Wish I’d been there, but your photos are the next best thing.
The ’49-51 Ford utes used a Mercury rear axle which was wider, hence the add-on ‘baggy pants’ fender treatment.
The ’55 Mainline ute – you mention later models using Mercury grille pieces; I think you’re referring to the ’58 Star model, which uses a Canadian ’55 Meteor (not a Mercury) grille. Sedans also used ’56 Meteor side trim. Ford Australia had a habit of shuffling through the US and Canadian parts bins when in search of a new look. Two different grilles during the ’59-62 run of the ‘Tank’ Fairlane? Canadian parts to the rescue. Look at the XP Falcon’s front fenders: standard issue ’60 Mercury Comet bits. Hey, the tooling’s just sitting there – mind if we run off a few thousand extra? Sure, no worries…..
The Holden one-tonner looks like one of the later ’74-on ones. How do you tell? Check out the bottom of the front fenders, they flare outwards like an HJ-X-Z instead of rolling under like the HQ. A neighbour had one of these dual-axle Tonners; his had the earlier parts, otherwise I’d never have noticed!
You overestimated the engine size on that Bedford roadster ute – I would have too. Turns out it was based on the Vauxhall Fourteen, with a 1781cc six, so quite a bit smaller than the Chevy-six based engines in the larger Bedford models. Still, 48hp would have been useful in such a small light-bodied truck.
Thanks for taking us along, John.
Thanks Pete – I imagine the Mercury axle was stronger.
I don’t know all of the details of what parts were mixed and matched where, but Ford Australia were pretty creative in picking up on parts and adapting things for their own purposes.
Thanks for the Bedford info, yet again a case of cars from that era looking the same particularly in a photo!
Baggy pants… hehehe. So that’s why. Thanks Pete.
I’ve always found the use of the Mercury pieces to freshen up the Fords down under a cool thing. Tooling for things like fenders aren’t cheap and the Mercury tools were more likely to be in better conditions thanks to lower use.
All NZ assembled post war Ford V8s had the Mercury engines it cut down on the amount of spares needed I guess, Nice to find out why the ‘baggy pants were fitted there was a spinner Ford ute on a apple proprty some friends worked on long dead but it had big mudgrip tyres on the back and those extension panels had been removed to make em fit.
After however many years I’ve perused CC, I have to say that the a
Australian stuff is the most interesting, and I say that with all due respect to Paul and the many other fine US and Canadian, European and rust-of-the-world contributors. Most of the domestic and Asian stuff is familiar, and even many of the rarer European cars were covered by the car magazines I devoured from the mid-60’s to late-80’s. But for the most part, The American and British car magazines ignored the Australian – and Latin American – cars. And, I’m a truck fan too. Thanks for the pictures and notes!
Truly, I’d never realized just how different our cars are before finding this site.
I’ve found Australian cars fascinating for years. It’s a kind of parallel universe thing – there’s much that at first looks familiar except that it’s not quite the same.. and then there’s the uniquely Austrlian models too.
I would never have thought there is such thing as a Land Crab ute. There must be some sort of clever name for it, but I’m drawing a blank right now…
Austin Wagga Wagga?
Well there was a Falcon Longreach. How about an Austin Overreach?
Oh, I’ll pay that!
Yeah, but Longreach is a fabled town in the outback. To us it has a very positive vibe, a great name for a country vehicle.
Still, we Aussies don’t know the cultural baggage of American car names – is Colorado for Holden’s ute cool or uncool? I must confess, most of us know California and Texas but would be hard pressed to name another half-dozen US states (unless we have friends who live there) let alone identify where they are.
Yeah I knew about Longreach, I was just using it as an excuse to poke fun at what I see as the incongruity of an Austin 1800 Ute.
Yeah, tonito, I guessed that!
They even galvanised a few 1800 utes to prevent rust, never seen one so maybe it didnt work Ford also galvanised some F100s in OZ I have seen one of those.
Great stuff. Love the Mercury and the Landcrab utes. I’m also intrigued by the red IH — don’t believe I’ve ever seen this type before (but then I’m no IH aficionado).
Gotta salivate over that ’32 Imperial though. Unrestored? Wow, just wow. Best-looking Imperial of the Chrysler-Imperial years.
More Australian weirdness, please! So interesting to peer into a parallel automotive landscape.
Thank you JOHNH875. I always enjoy seeing vehicles we don’t get in the States. Utes in particular. A shame they don’t offer them here anymore. Still bummed that we never got a Pontiac badged Holden Ute.
Great pics! That shot of the IH AB-110 reminded me of the piece Paul did on your shot of its interesting Dodge sibling:
https://www.curbsideclassic.com/blog/cohort-sighting-australian-dodge-truck-wearing-an-international-cab-and-possibly-with-a-chrysler-engine-cast-by-international/
Cheers Robert, I’ll do a sequence of the local I-H trucks, and throw in some Dodges for contrast.
Great selection there Johnh875, and enjoyed the accompanying words too. I’d never heard of the Mercury ute; great find! There’s an immaculate mid-50s Mainline ute here in town, quite possibly original as the ride-height is sky high compared with the one you’ve photographed!
That one is lowered about as far as you would want to go for a regular driver, with low profile tyres
Great stuff, John. Never heard of the Mercury ute either. The ad shows it really was marketed modern-style as an upmarket job, for “a man of substance”, which really meant in rural Aus, at that time in history, a man with a wallet of substance – which would have meant a sheep grazier as the wool prices boomed.
The F-100 with the Detroit is a ripper. I imagine a very skilled, self-taught and financially successful truckie or truck business owner. F-100’s were never cheap here to begin with, let alone ripping factory engines out.
The EK (or possibly FB?) van brings back memories. Many moons ago, (perhaps around ’74) our beloved – which in German translates as “cursed” – VW Microbus buggered it’s clutch right on the eve of a holiday excursion. Undefeated, we decanted the belongings of 6 kids and two adults into my grandpa’s windowless FB van, and carried right on. Most exciting for a little boy. And nice to arrive at our destination within the same month, quite unlike what the Wolfsburg Walker could’ve managed over those hills.
Happy days. Also unbelievably dangerous days, but who knew?
Dont laugh Justy but the Invercargill hospital in NZ’s far south imported three 56 VW Kombi ambulances one survivor that was here locally has just been sold to the Bill Richardson transport museum in Invercargill and they have imported an entire new medical interior for it from Germany, a VW nutter friend was helping with the sale, told me all about it, you’d hardly be rushed to hospital in an emergency by 1200ccs of Kombi.
Haha! So, after arriving late to collect you, even if the thing wound up to it’s 45mph max on the return journey, it rolled at the first suggestion of a corner and did you in anyway.
Sounds more like a job creation scheme for the hospital to me!
As always justy you are spot on about the Mercury and F100 although maybe not specifically/literally for the Mercury rather in general.
I’ve seen a few panel vans fitted with back seats, but travelling back there would have to diminish the experience after a while…
Were there no MK2 Zephyr or EIP Vauxhall utes there? Kind of a shame as those two models were rather good and real parts bin specials by the respective companies very cleverly made and the Zephyr was tough as nails,
Strange as it may seem NZ had MK3 Zephyr utes and Australia didnt Ford AU wound down production of the British big Fords to promote the Falcon as did GMH with large Vauxhall production in house competition was considered a bad thing.
The thing was, Bryce, as the Holden grew bigger in size it impinged on what had been Vauxhall’s market position from way back. Ideally the Vauxhall had to move further upmarket, where it would maybe be squeezed from above by Chevy. But Vauxhall’s heritage couldn’t sustain a premium price like a Humber.
The exchange rates did a funny around ’65, and the 101 series Victor arrived at a price in direct competition with the base HD Holdens. Without getting out my ’65 magazines I don’t know what the Velox and Cresta went for, if they were offered at all by then; they were certainly a rare sight.
Basically, GMH couldn’t sell Vauxhalls at a competitive price here in Australia, so the Viva became a Holden Torana and the bigger cars vanished.
No just the little English Fords and J vans. I don’t see many old Vauxhalls in general. There were some Mk2 Zephyrs at the Geelong All Ford Day, will have to get to that one too but not getting a great deal of time to write at the moment.
Great show, I had a chance to view that Chrysler Imperial up close at a car show in Bendigo some years ago, also passed it on the highway as it was being driven there most likely from Melbourne.
I think restoring it would be a big mistake, its condition is nothing short of amazing, the natural patina of this car is just perfect, you can almost sense the ghost of Mr Chrysler himself.
There was a feature on this Chrysler in Unique Cars magazine some time ago.
Thanks jonco43, I would agree that it would be a shame to lose how it has been preserved, and cars are only original once.
Here is the link to the article, it has a great photo gallery too. The car has an amazing Prohibition-era gangster ownership history.
https://www.tradeuniquecars.com.au/feature-cars/1509/1932-chrysler-imperial-review
Thanks for the link john, i couldn’t find it last night.
It is one of the most amazing automobiles I have ever seen, of course I’m biased though 🙂
Yes, thanks john. You’re not biased jonco, good lord, it’s 87 years old in it’s original skin. That alone is amazing.
Hopefully, I’ll see it one day.
Very, very slight feeling that it should be being ogled where it lived; think of an historically interesting Holden retiring to, I dunno, Alabama.
But still jealous of the owner, and good luck to him.
Whoa John, I had no idea those Mercury utes existed! Awesome find!
I also didn’t know the rationale behind the One Tonner’s front end but that makes sense. They still look so… odd to me.
“until it hit a kangaroo in 1997.” Another benefit of CC consumption-you are reminded of the road hazards faced by vehicles in other parts of the world. Here we have deer, moose, wild boar in Texas, the occasional escaped hog and steer, but at least we don’t have to worry about kangaroo.
The original 1932 Chrysler imperial is the Series CH, a one-year-only, 135 inch wheelbase version of the Custom imperial Series CL on the 146 inch wheelbase, both powered by the large 385 c.i. straight eight. Only 1002 sedans were built, altogether there were only 1,402 Series CH cars including 9 coachbuilder chassis. These are extremely rare, desirable CCCA Classics now.
The article linked in my comment above says there are only 4 of these sedans known to survive!