This is perhaps subconsciously the second Robert Frost-referencing title I’ve used this year, but it’s appropriate when considering Studebaker’s declining years. Frost and Studebaker’s lives fundamentally overlapped, with Frost being born a little later and dying a few years earlier. Like Frost, Studebaker’s promise was sometimes overshadowed by problems with money. Like Frost, Studebaker’s golden years brought about some no-nonsense winners that the home crowd (antique car enthusiasts/Americans) can be proud to admire. Unlike Frost, who was generally revered in the latter years of his long life (despite the fact that his musicality and anthological ubiquity occasionally and wrongly led to his dismissal as a serious poet), Studebaker in the 1960s was often dismissed as a walking shadow, barely occupying the corners of a busy room. Regardless, like Frost’s work, Studebakers look great in gold.
Nature’s first green is gold: Frost’s color symbolism is obvious here. Green is the color of newness, of renewal; gold is the color of success, happiness, goodness, beauty. Youth and spring have often walked hand in hand in literature, but unfortunately, Studebaker’s gold in 1963 and 1964 was more like Shakespeare’s “boughs that shake against the cold,” an image of frigid determination married to a certain acceptance of finality.
At the Eyes on Design show in September, I found two beautiful gold Studebakers, the first being this gold on green Wagonaire. The Wagonaire may not be part of the established classic car canon in the manner that “Nothing Gold Can Stay” is a part of the American literary canon, but it’s one of my favorite Studebakers. Sure, it seems gimmicky in a way that Frost, who largely stuck to metrical traditions, rarely was; but as AMC did throughout its later career, Studebaker tried to find niche markets to survive.
Her hardest hue to hold: Like spring, youth’s joys and happiness are transient. Soon enough, adulthood with its struggles, bills, and temptations becomes a lifelong reality that ends only with life itself. No wonder people often misinterpret Frost’s breezy gate with a lack of literary heft. As referenced in Milton’s paean to Shakespeare, Frost’s “easy numbers” are so readable that people miss the fact that he often writes of the pain and loss that comes with human existence.
Unlike “Nothing Gold Can Stay,” which was written relatively early in Frost’s career (although he was around 50), the Wagonaire was an idea hatched near the end of Studebaker’s life, and its reasoning was sound enough – a Wagonaire is essentially a four-door, convertible El Camino with a carpeted bed. In a way, however, it was the answer to a question nobody asked; after all, how often does anybody haul an object that’s over four-feet tall? There are only so many refrigerators to bring home in one’s short life (Please note the picture at the bottom of the article).
Her early leaf’s a flower; but only so an hour: These lines thematically mirror the first two, and the unspoken aftermath is a gradually decaying plant – craggy age lines, thinning hair, grunts and groans when getting up from a chair. Time has its way with all of us.
Like older men and women often do, Studebaker attempted to falsify the evidence of its aging by calling on Brooks Stevens to update its Lark and Hawk models in the early 1960s. To his and their credit, the Studebakers of this time period exhibit an almost European crispness, and few would know on first glance that the basic structure of their lineup dated back to the classic 1953 models. Still, as is often the case with a little nip and tuck, few were buying the ruse.
Then leaf subsides to leaf: This image, although one could consider it tired (even Sinatra tried out the metaphor in 1965 in “It Was a Very Good Year”), brings to mind the weight of an impending long winter’s gloom, the finality of a summer of vitality, warmth, and beauty. Dead leaves pile upon other dead leaves in the gutter.
Studebaker’s lifespan was therefore somewhat lifelike. Like most of us, it suffered through the hard times and didn’t always appreciate the good ones while they were happening. With that being said, it introduced one of its most spectacular creations in “the twilight of such day as after sunset fadeth in the west.” This beautiful gold ’63 Avanti (I prefer the round headlights of the ’63) was a spectacular Hail Mary that could never have saved the company, but I’m still glad Studebaker created it.
So Eden sank to grief: This is where the poem becomes perhaps more all encompassing than an individual’s life cycle. The introduction of the Fall of Man inclines us to think of Nature’s “Gold” as being humanity itself. The implication here is of a greater catastrophe than simply the inexorable march of time for one person. It’s an indication of a universal struggle, one we all face alone, yet paradoxically together.
Poetically, the show’s organizers situated these Studebakers right next to each other. They represent two different paths, two slightly different colors perhaps, but the result was the same. This picture delineates a few of the quirks of these beautiful late Studebakers. Down low on the Avanti, one might notice the body colored extension on the valance panel near the bumper guard; this piece covered an exposed leaf spring shackle that the severe wraparound of the rear end couldn’t (See picture at the end of the text). The wagon anecdotally had roof-sealing issues, but I’ve never owned one and can’t comment on the stories’ accuracy.
So dawn goes down today: I’ve long overlooked Frost’s twist in this line – “dawn goes down.” Most likely, since dawn in this case represents the same ideals as the color green in the first line, it acts as an extension of the metaphor; both the coming of the sun and of spring are beautiful and filled with hope, the paradox of a rising sun’s setting represents the death of youth and hope and their ephemeral nature, and the requisite “getting down to business” that adulthood usually requires.
This Avanti shows us why Studebaker had such hope for its success. It looked so modern on the outside, and its interior looked both like an airplane’s cockpit and like a fancy Italian car’s at the same time, with full gauges such as one would find in a hot rod, along with racy bucket seats and a console. This one is an R2 model with a supercharger and an automatic.
Nothing gold can stay: Old poems are often left untitled, or at least the first line becomes the title for the sake of easy identification. Frost’s famous poem derives its title from the last line. This is probably a stretch, but perhaps Frost is saying that we can derive meaning from our lives right up to the very end. It’s arguable that Studebaker did. Two of its most interesting and memorable models were introduced just as it was about to close up shop forever. Although Studebaker didn’t survive, at least as a manufacturer of automobiles, its last burst of creativity did. That is worth remembering as we all get older.
Nothing Gold Can Stay
Nature’s first green is gold,
Her hardest hue to hold.
Her early leaf’s a flower;
But only so an hour.
Then leaf subsides to leaf.
So Eden sank to grief,
So dawn goes down to day.
Nothing gold can stay.
*Author’s note: I’m aware that the colors of both of these Studebakers could be considered tan or sand.
I love Studebakers of particularly the ’63 and ’64 vintage…they did so much with so little. I’ve never seen that Wagonaire before….beautiful, although odd pairing with the green interior. The exterior color is called ‘Golden Sand’. Many people don’t know Studebaker was still building trucks, including big Diesels, until the end of U.S. production in December 1963. What a great company and great products.
Sort of a shame that Wagonaire doesn’t have the beautiful full wheel disks of ’64–Studebaker’s best-looking wheelcover in my opinion.
Thanks for sharing these cars and looking at them through this particular lens. I will vote on these cars being gold and not tan or sand, and Studebaker votes that way too – calling the colors Golden Sand on the Wagonaire and Avanti Gold on the Avanti. Those golds were starting to take off around that time.
The golds on regular Studes of 63-64 (which were two different colors) did not go well with many of their interiors – beyond the tan, I have seen several paired with red interior, but have never seen one paired with green as on this wagon before.
This reminds me again of how few things you could see or touch in an Avanti came from the existing car line. Not even the paint colors were shared between the two lines, and the same with interior materials and colors.
The undercarriage was the same as the 1953 cars.
For the most part. For Avantis, radius rods and spring rates and such were added/beefed up, as with the Super Larks and Hawks.
’62 Corvettes (my absolute favorite year) have suspension pieces from the ’49 Chevy still, although most people don’t seem to talk about that.
JP, I’ve never looked at the development cost of the Avanti, but it had to be pretty high considering how much was unique. With that being said, I’d guess the fact that the body was fiberglass saved a ton.
Just now noticed a couple authenticity questions I have. South Bend-built ’64 Daytonas have a two-tone (secondary color white) wheel, and Canadian-built ’64’s have an all-white wheel. This car has a solid green wheel. Plus, the door panels are Cruiser panels. All minor in the scheme of things, of course.
Dooh! I missed the steering wheel, and didn’t think about the door panels.
Great cars, and nicely done working Frost into it.
The chrome on the front of that wagon looks so deep you could dive in and swim.
Thanks! I imagine that no expense was spared on the wagon…This was a pretty swanky car show.
Love the wagon it was a great idea doing the opening roof though I guess seldom used and it looks like it would leak eventually.
Dear Aaron, Great writer up on these Studebakers balanced with your educated mind! I have never looked at these cars with poesy in mind, but now I will. The Wagonaire idea resurfaced in a GMC Envoy built in 2004 and 2005. It also was not a big seller aa cost considerably more than that standard version. Avanti? Absolutely beautiful automobiles. The styling is timeless. The interior is really nice. When I was young, a coworker had one. I took many a ride in his Avanti. Cool car! The interior of the Wagonaire is a nice trim and dashboard setup, but it is a shame that Studebaker did not have a better color match for the gold exterior – or did they?
The sliding rear roof panel on the Wagonaire and Envoy ‘seem’ like one of those great ideas until you start thinking about when they’d actually be used. Besides the once or twice in a lifetime movement of a tall kitchen appliance, and maybe letting the third row kiddos have the convertible experience on warm summer nights, they’re just not practical in the least.
And it explains how they were green-lit by the companies for production. For Studebaker, it was a desperation move. At GM, it was an attempt to let GMC have some of the success of the folding mid-gate of the Chevy Avalanche and Cadillac Escalade EXT. It didn’t work out either time.
Thank you! I’ve never gotten to drive or ride in an Avanti. Maybe someday!
What a thoughtful and well written essay. I really enjoyed the analogy. For Studebaker gold, I would like to add the 1963 Studebaker Golden Hawk GT (Picture below). Sadly I couldn’t find a picture of a late Golden Hawk in gold. I was a young kid at the fall of Studebaker and they were scarce in my area. However I remember seeing a Golden Hawk and (when I was probably 9 or 10 years old) being stunned by its elegance. It seemed so restrained and sophisticated -European?- especially compared to the flamboyance of the Big Three in those days. The interior seemed very rich too. I had seen no other Studebakers to compare it against, and so it left me with an impression of them being wonderful cars. I can still see it vividly in my mind all these decades later. A strange name, Studebaker… Later -the same year?- seeing a lovely Commander which looked like nothing else on the road, and subsequently reading about the Avanti embedded that perception in my psyche. I may have seen a Lark or two, I suppose, but I imagine I wrote them off as Ramblers, not worthy of notice.
Anyhow… it was a case of seeing a beautiful girl at a party (and later her pretty older sister) and being amazed at the beauty, while knowing nothing of what a disaster her family life was. It was probably a good thing that I was way too young to get involved.
Here’s a real beauty. 64 Hawk GT.
Thanks! I must have a picture of a late Golden Hawk in gold somewhere, but right now I can only find a two-toned ’56.
Mister Ed approves.
🙂
Best display for a 1960s era refrigerator, ever!
As to roof sealing issues, like all sliding roof panels including steel sunroofs, they use drain tubes to remove water in the corners. With the Wagonaire, there were only 2 drain tubes, located in the front corners. water exited the rear straight down onto the tailgate glass.
I’ve owned 3 Wagonaires, all of them 1963 versions. Never had any water leak problems, and I’ve lived most of my life in the often wet Mid-Atlantic coastal areas. However I do remember a rather unusual Wagonaire with roof leak problems. Owned by a Studebaker collector near me, the car had been parked for a long time under a pine tree, with the front of the car pointing downhill. Eventually the drain tubes, then the side rail areas, filled up with pine needles that remained wet 24/7. By the time he found the wagon, the entire area around the sliding roof had rusted away and the roof needed to be replaced.
The car in question was very unusual. First, unlike 95% of Studebaker wagon production, it was a Daytona wagon loaded with almost every possible option, including factory A/C, AM/FM radio, power windows, bucket seats, console, power steering and power disc brakes. But the most unusual option was the drive train: it was an Avanti R-1 V8 & 4 speed manual transmission, with the Twin-Traction rear differential, all in a station wagon!
The only time I ever had a chance to inspect a Wagonaire up close and really get a look at the side rails the roof panel slides in I noticed that the rails are open to the inside of the car, which means that at least in theory even with the drainage in perfect condition you might get drip onto passengers on corners if the water in the rails sloshes over before it has a chance to drip out the drain tubes or over the back window.
I never had any issues with water build-up, even when I was giving it a good hose down or using the The overlap area where the rollers were located could take quite a bit of water, and as long as the car was not pointed downhill, the water would escape out the back end.
That said, I do remember failing to wind up the tailgate window before I began washing the roof, and I ended up with a fair amount of water in the back area.
The last 3 words in the first sentence mysteriously disappeared. The ending should have read: . . . a good hose down or the Quarter car wash.
The Wagonaire with the refrigerator was at NATMUS in Auburn, Indiana, but I don’t think it was still there when I revisited last December.
It’s surprising gold isn’t a more popular color for cars–it looks great on these two. My family has had 4. The ’68 Skylark looked a bit greenish in some light.
It also looks good on the ’66 Toronado!
As a child, I started learning to identify cars around age 5, which puts it around 1969. And even though there were plenty of cars from the early 60s on the roads, I don’t ever recall seeing a Studebaker.
How does the wagon drive on a summer day, from the driver’s seat, with the rear window down and the roof rolled back? It looks like a perfect combination of open air and protection from buffeting, at least in the front seat.
Pickup trucks have those sliding rear windows that do something similar on a smaller scale, and I am amazed that more people don’t do what I do, which is to drive with that rear sliding window open. The trade-off is wind and road noise for fresh air, which is a trade-off I’ll gladly make on a nice day.
Another parallel: Frost and Studie were both popular in Russia, via Lend-Lease and Cultural Exchange programs. A picture from ’62, shortly before both died….
Hey, you gotta give it to the guy – he stayed active right up until the end!
Looks like the fridge would fit horizontally, too, but if the coils are on the back it could be tricky. Potted plants are the only thing I can think of that really need to stay upright, and even they can be wrapped up. The Envoy ads featured a grandfather clock. I hope no teenagers were severed in two (I’ve seen a lot of FailArmy).
Looks like the fridge would fit horizontally, too, but if the coils are on the back it could be tricky.
Having hauled way to many fridges horizontally, the key is to lay them on their side. Just protect that with a pad or something. Slides in and out easily.
I have a strange affection for these Wagonaires – an idea that would have got shot down in most other companies, but I’m still glad they did it.
I have always liked the Avanti – especially the early ones, as they really are unique in design. I think the timing of their introduction was a problem though, with the C2 Corvette arriving just a couple of months after they were introduced. Although not having 4 seat capability, I bet it took the wind out of the Avanti’s sails, being cheaper and with a technically more advanced chassis. Cruel fate!
BTW, I can heartily recommend a trip to the wonderful Studebaker Museum in South Bend – the long and fascinating history of the company is superbly presented from their early wagons to the last cars.
As to the question “How often do you haul things home that are over four feet tall?”, isn’t that the rationale that everyone offers for driving pick-up trucks, which rarely seem to be carrying anything as they speed along the highway at 16 L/100km. Sorry, feeling cranky today.
My parents had a cottage about 150 miles (250km) north of Toronto where we lived. It was heated with a coal stove and my father, the engineer, decided that he would put in an oil furnace. In 1965 he found a slightly used one at a good price. It was around the size of a refrigerator, possibly a bit taller, but it had the advantage of a low center of gravity. Although he was always building things my dad never owned a wagon. I think he felt it was taking the easy way out. At that time he had a 1961 Olds Dynamic 88 4 door. He decided to just stick the furnace in the trunk (at least the bottom third of it) and let the rest stick out at a 45 degree angle. A couple of ropes and he was all set. He made the 3 hour trip north without incident, but it did sit kind of low in the back. The ductwork was transported the same way. Who needs a wagon or a truck?
I also like and have a 64 Studebaker Cruiser .I went to high school in this car
My ’62 Lark V-8 was metallic green. Yuk! Got it cheap though. Even the early Larks looked good in gold. My favorite is Bermuda Brown, a 1964 color.
I’ve often wondered why no Studebaker Avanti ever seems to have a front license plate.
Applause!!! My magna cum laude English Major wife sends her compliments. I thank you for this fun writeup too.
Thanks to both of you!
Growing up in the family Studebaker dealership, at 15 and a 1/2 years of age the very 1st car that I ever drove on the road was a 1963 R2 Avanti with my Uncle in the right seat. What a Rush! Have owned 3 Avantis off and On over the years and countless Studebakers. My cousin and I were the only 2 guys in high school that drove Studebakers and we were very proud to do so. Great cars.Great memories. Thanks for the feature.
You’re welcome!
Great article; I loved the intermingling of the car and the poetry. Nicely done!
Thanks!
Wow! How did I not read this before – poetry and cars, two of my great loves combined. Though I can’t say a car has ever made me think of a poem before. Genius!
But when we discuss poets, it’s worth remembering that appreciation of poetry is a very subjective thing, a thing of the heart – like appreciation of Studebakers. 🙂 Frost may not be thought of as a serious poet (hey, you could’ve fooled me!), but he is probably more well-known and appreciated than many of those the literati would hail. Surely that is the yardstick that matters. I’ve raised eyebrows (and voices) in my literary group by opining that Pam Ayres is a serious poet. Her writing is simple and everyday, true, but in that is its appeal; it resonates with the average person. To me, that is success. You can be technically correct and follow all the established styles and forms with classical references and all until the cows come home, but still fail to appeal to the common man or woman, your much-heralded works left gathering dust. Also like Studebakers. The literati are really irrelevant.
I’ve always loved the Wagonaire, ever since I had a Matchbox one as a kid. I’m off to read some more Frost. See ya! 😉
The only disappointment I had with the Avanti as a 13-year-old was the gauge cluster, which reminded me of something from a kit car or a speed boat. Even though the dials were high quality pieces– and numerous– it lacked sophistication. I understand that the car was made in extremely low quantities, and there was a long precedence in English sports cars of the “plywood with holes in it” dash that promoted an all business, anti-stylish theme, but in a boulevardier of the early ’60s, it promoted a “fly-by-night” message antithetical to a major manufacturer’s aims.
What beautiful cars, both.
RIP Studebaker.
There are always those who will disagree. I keep thinking of S.E. Hinton’s novel, “The Outsiders,” where, before he dies, Johnny Cade urges Ponyboy to, “Stay gold.”