Was the dark of the moon on the sixth of June
In a Kenworth pullin’ logs
Anyone who was alive in the 1970s certainly remembers the 1975 surprise hit song “Convoy” by C.W. McCall. I was all of seven years old in 1975, and I can vividly remember playing this song over and over again on my parent’s record player.
What I was unaware of at the time (and really, until recently) was that this famous song was part of a larger sub-genre of country music that I was hitherto unfamiliar with called “Truck-Driving Country,” or “Trucker Country” for short. So what better day than the sixth of June to explore this genre and its iconic flagship song?
If for some reason you are not familiar with “Convoy” or just want a trip down memory lane, I’ve included a link to it above. I’ll always remember the iconic opening lines:
Cab-over Pete with a reefer on
And a Jimmy haulin’ hogs
I gotta admit that when I was seven, most of the slang in “Convoy” went way over my head. I just liked the Rubber Duck’s funny handle, the rapid-fire banter, and of course the earworm chorus. The creator of “Convoy” clearly cut his teeth writing radio jingles, as the song follows the #1 rule of jingles: Mention the product name as much as possible. The word “convoy” appears no less than five times in each chorus; 20 times in all.
The “Cab-over Pete with a reefer on” (reefer being a new word to my tender seven-year-old ears) was of course a cab-over Peterbilt pulling a refrigerated trailer. The “Jimmy haulin’ hogs” would have been a Detroit Diesel 2-stroke “Screamin’ Jimmy” transporting livestock (whose odor the Rubber Duck can smell from miles away throughout the song).
Of course, it helped that I had a tangible connection to the subject matter in the song (CB radios that is, alas not big rigs). As I’ve mentioned in previous posts, my dad owned a roofing company in the 1970s and was frequently out on the road visiting job sites. In this pre-cell phone era, the CB radio was the next best thing – we even had a base station CB (complete with radio tower) installed in the office to make sure we always had our “ears” on for a “break” from Dad.
I still remember my Dad’s handle: “The Mad Roofer.” Sometimes he would pass the mic and let me send in a “bear report.” I’m sure hearing a squeaky-voiced kid giving mile marker postings of Smokey must have amused the truck drivers to no end. I don’t recall if I had a handle or not – for some reason I may have thought they were administered by the FCC, and not self-bequeathed.
As explained in the video linked above, “Convoy” would represent the swan song of the Truck-Driver Country genre, which actually peaked in the mid-1960s. While C.W. McCall made but a single contribution to the genre (if you ignore the gawdawful “Convoy” sequel “‘Round the World with the Rubber Duck”), other less well-known artists made much larger (if less well known) contributions to the form, such as Red Simpson and Jerry Reed (yes, of Smokey and the Bandit fame).
But probably the biggest name in Truck-Driver Country was Red Sovine, whose spoken-language delivery, and weepy songwriting seemed to epitomize the loneliness of the long-distance truck driver. His biggest hit, “Teddy Bear” was the story of a wheelchair-bound boy whose only company was a CB radio left to him by his truck-driving father who was killed in a snow storm. It hit #1 on the country chart in 1976. I could go on, but really, just watch the video.
Thanks to the wonder of modern streaming services, I’ve been able to explore the rich body of Truck-driver country music, and you can too. Just keep a box of tissues close by.
I still listen to trucker country when I get a chance. Which isn’t often, unfortunately. Guess I need to get on to Pandora and see if I can come up with, or design, a ‘trucker channel.’
Named my ’89 Freightliner ‘Giddy Up Go’ because of the song of the same name, which was also performed by Red Sovine.
McCall also had a hit with Wolf Creek Pass, #40 pop, #12 country. Maine’s Baron of Country Music, Dick Curless, had Tombstone Every Mile in 1965, and redone in a “countrypolitain” sound in the early 70’s. It’s about the Haynesville Woods, which is still a God-forsaken place. He also did The Chick Inspector.
Dick Curless also did “The Iceman”. Look it up. It not a trucker song but it’s a hoot! I’ll give a shout-out to the Wilburn Bros for “Give me Forty Acres”. It was popular once, not heard much anymore.
Oops! I meant to say the Willis Bros. Senior moment I guess.
I love truck-driving music – and have several albums that I often play on road trips because they’re great travelling songs.
I’ve also recently discovered both Dutch and Irish trucking music… and I now have an album of each for my listening pleasure as well. In both cases, it seems to me (and keep in mind I’m neither Dutch or Irish) that in both countries, a decent amount of great trucking music is still being made.
In case folks are curious, here’s a recent trucker song from Northern Ireland… all four of these singers are apparently well-known in terms of trucking or farming songs, and I think they got together to make this song recently:
I remember some phrases (titles?) from German trucking music. “Ich bin auf dem Weg nach Texas” and “Wo die Klapperschlange klappert”. Where? In Nordrhein-Westfalen, oder?
This was all part of the craze in the post Smokey and the Bandit and (especially) Convoy years.
Dutch drivers wearing cowboy hats and ditto boots. Seriously?
Also, many light and heavy trucks/tractors were utterly dressed up with loads of el-cheapo glitzy stuff, combined with the wildest graphics and decals. Stickers all over the cab. Narrowing the typical wide Euro-grilles to get closer to the heavy US cabover look of yore (like the Kenworth K100 or Peterbilt 352/362).
And stacks, of course.
Back then, Henk Wijngaard was our best known trucking-music-maker.
Yes, Henk Wijngaard was (not surprisingly) the singer who first clued me in to Dutch trucker songs. And it seems that he’s had remarkable staying power, since he’s still making albums.
I find this relatively recent duet with Silvia Swart to be a great song:
Yes, after all these years, Henk is still going strong.
On a more funny note, he appeared in a fairly recent TV-commercial. A trucker won the lottery, yet keeps on trucking, and buys his mates a fancy dinner at the truck stop…”Take it away Henk!”
Stacks yeah they look cool but youll go deaf driving such a truck when it returns from the workshop Ive been sentenced to such a device a 8 wheeler Wobble Star twin stacks up the back of the cab twin aircleaners in front of the A pillars for extra blind spot noisy with a horrible ride but it has a 620hp Cummins Signature and 18 speed manual so I’ll drive it, music what for you cant hear it above that big six growling.
And with today’s ultra-tall cabs and cab side spoilers, you can’t even see them anymore. Only from behind, when leaving the semi-trailer at home.
Speaking of Convoy, Canadian country singer Paul Brandt did a cool cover in 2004.
One of the earlier trucker songs, and a HUGE hit was Six Days on the Road by Dave Dudley.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wHbGhEfnh2E
The Baron (Dick Curless) also had several trucker oriented hits; like Tombstone Every Mile.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4aFzfDv2hz0
DFO
The blues singer Taj Mahal does an unexpected and excellent cover of Six Days on the Road.
“Gimmie forty acres and I’ll turn this rig around, it’s the easiest way I found. Some guys can turn it on a dime, or turn it right downtown, but I need forty acres to turn this rig around “
Great stuff, check out “Semi Crazy” and “Broke Down South of Dallas” by Junior Brown.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPLTJoYu5cw
I listened to all the Truck Driving Country I could get my hands on when I was a teenager. I was listening to Jerry Reed and Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen especially their second record “Cold Steel, Hot Licks and Trucker’s Favorites. That led me to originators like Red Sovine and Dave Dudley.
I forgot to add that Junior brown does a killer version of “Nitro Express” and “Highway Patrol.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bumdb4c8zTM
Junior Brown is “killer” on anything he does.
I pity anyone who hasn’t heard of Junior Brown. I really do.
Whatever became of the girl on the billboard? lol
https://youtu.be/VH5Vz8dX0Hw
Found her:
https://youtu.be/3wC2AgaSVtQ
While I viewed Trucker music as a novelty, both daughters (now 30 and 25 years old)
were taught the two key phrases before every road trip.
“We gotta long way to go and a short time to get there”
“And eleven long-haired friends of Jesus, in a chartreuse micro bus”
At times, it seemed that was all they ever learned from me! 😉
So we still have trucks and truckers (and without them, and the diesel to power the trucks, we all starve). So what happened to American trucker music/culture? What do truckers listen to now? Are they still using their CB’s? Do they still have “handles” and use CB slang?
I remember when the FCC expanded the number of CB channels to 40, because CB became so popular. We actually had a CB CLUB in our jr. high school, headed by our “cool” science teacher, Mr. Traetto. He had really BIG sideburns–typical of the time!
Love the trucker music 30s-70s. The songs had “heart”–that undefinable thing that is so lacking today.
God bless truckers!
To answer some of your questions, I am a short haul trucker (home every night!) and when at work I mostly have the radio off or have soft classical music playing from NPR. There is enough pressure to the job that I don’t like being jacked up on music. I hate the CB radio. Too much mindless chatter. I like to concentrate on what’s in front of me. The only handles I have are love handles. CB slang is like cursive writing. It’s not widely used so much now.
We used to tune in CB channels on a short wave radio so we could hear what the truckers were saying. I could never understand why all truckers seemed to have these deep, rich Southern accents! Were there no Northern truckers?
Watch an episode of Ice Road Truckers to hear northern truck driver accents. Plenty of northern truck drivers, and their accents are every bit as charming as the southerners’.
A store in Amsterdam used to have sketchbooks made out of old record covers. That is how I became familiar with Henk Wijngaard, as seen here scraping the windshield of his DAF with his guitar.
Not living in much a country music culture listening to San Francisco FM rock stations, I still recall a lot of more alternative country trucking songs. Someone mentioned Commander Cody above; their “Mama Hated Diesel” was a stalwart in the cassette deck of my Vega, as well as Little Feat’s “Willin’” (covered by Linda Ronstadt also) and “Truck Stop Girl”. My current favorite, though it’s subject matter is a little lighter duty than Pete’s and Kenworth’s, is Corb Lund’s “Truck got Stuck’. https://youtu.be/QCcWzLAcv4o
And then theres some of MY favorites…..
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IBzyosxDKzY
The Byrds barely recognizable as the band they were a year earlier…
What an entertaining post (and wonderful comments)! The embedded documentary is really good – educational without being patronizing or snobby.
A year or so ago, my friend who’d moved west a few years earlier left us a voicemail, saying he’d seen a road sign for “Old Dewdney Trunk Road”, and asked me to draw a cartoon about the origin of the name.
I sent him the attached sketch. Clearly, Red Sovine played a part here, perhaps specifically Phantom 309. (My friend told me later he’d expected something more along the lines of an “old dude’s knee”.)
I remember hearing Convoy for the first time, in early ’76. Couldn’t figure out what it was about, and told my sister I thought it was something to do with Cops and Hippies.
It was played on our two AM stations ad nauseum, and of course inspired a number of other songs of the same genre. My sister, who doesn’t have “Song Word Impairment Syndrome” nearly as badly as I have, nevertheless asked me what a “Short-fuse Smacker Bus” was.
Somehow it’s heartwarming to learn that there are Dutch, Irish, and German subgenres of truckin’ music.
A revulsion to the 1974 national 55mph speed limit seems to be when these songs took off. It was really unpopular especially in the wide-open expanses of the West.
One of my personal favorites:
+1 – Other than the silly Weird Al lyrics, this is probably the definitive song of the genre.
Instrumentally, it’s perfect. The rhythm has that rollin’ down the highway feel. The slide guitar… spot on.
We spent a lot of time on I-81 when I was a kid (in the sixties and early seventies), either driving north to Scranton, PA to see my father’s family, or south to Pulaski, VA to visit my mother’s family, and songs that sounded just like this were ALWAYS on the radio. And lots of 18-wheelers were always on I-81.
Weird Al is a lot more talented than many people realize.
‘Bud The Spud’ is a trucker song that has wormed its way into Canadian national consciousness for reasons that weren’t clear initially (1969) but, hey, you know, it grows on you. 🙂
There was no such person as C.W. McCall !!! Just a B.S. name made up by my classical music friend Chip Davis so he wouldn’t get typecast as ‘country’ for writing CONVOY. Chip grew up down the street from me in N.W. Ohio. His dad was choir director for the local public schools. Chip has the world famous huge orchestra named Mannheim Steamroller that is often seen on USA TV around Christmas time doing Xmas music. They’re much bigger in staid Europe and other places. His friend Bill Fries sang Convoy.
As noted in the first clip, “Convoy” and several other C.W. McCall (a.k.a. Bill Fries) songs set McCall’s lyrics/talking to Chip Davis’s music, he of Mannheim Steamroller fame. I’d never had made the connection just by listening to their respective records back to back.
My inclusion for “trucker rock” is this song from a band likewise not known for truckin’ rock, or really rock of any kind…
Don’t forget Del Reeves’ “girl on the billboard wearing nothing but a smile and a towel near the big old hiway.” I’m not certain of the actual title, but there was a definite trucker song orientation to the lyrics, alluding to slowing down for a good long look, etc.
One of my favorites of this genre:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3c0_n0f9Ias
(Real truckers would never say “genre”)
I was a high school Sophomore in 1975, and while we generally disdained country music in our clique, “Convoy” was getting lots of airplay due to the OPEC oil embargo’s lingering after effects, including the hated 55 mph speed limit.
Two (2) years earlier, in 1973, a somewhat related song, Charlie Daniel’s “Uneasy Rider” found a better reception in our crowd, although it wasn’t nearly as big a hit on Top 40 radio. Part of the appeal were the “bleeped” lyrics in the next-to last stanza.
Robert –
“Uneasy Rider” was heard by lots of people here because it was one of the tracks squeezed onto K-Tel’s “22 Fantastic Hits”. With 11 tracks per side, the fidelity of the LP was dubious.
I had the 8-track, which got lots of play in the under-dash unit in my ’62 Chevy II.
The line burned into my memory banks: “Well, ah reached out an’ kicked ol’ Greenteeth right in the knee”.
Fascinating history!
Awful music.