Japanese carmakers are well versed in the art of making large and exciting wares, but let’s not forget that small and dull has always been in their DNA. The issue, for a site like CC, is to make these unremarkable things palatable within a post. Thankfully, Japanese folks find kei vans rather boring too, so they like to dress them up. And I’ve been collecting some of the most interesting specimens for a couple years, saving them for a special post. The time has come…
But let’s hold off on pressing “Cosplay” right away. We should first take a look at present-day kei vans in 100% grey-scale stock/base form. We have here the Nissan NV100 Clipper, the Toyota Pixis and the Suzuki Every. Be still, my beating 660cc triple.
Let’s start with the Nissan, I guess. This is a late model (2012-13) of the 1st generation NVs, which was sold from late 2003 until September 2013. It’s actually a rebadged 6th generation Mitsubishi Minicab, as Nissan historically never dabbled in keis prior to their tie-up with Mitsu.
Since 2013, Nissan and Mitsubishi have switched to rebadging the Suzuki Every instead, as we can see on the right in this picture. The other big player in this field has always been the Daihatsu HiJet/Atrai (10th generation (2004-21) pictured on the left above).
Now that Toyota has fully digested Daihatsu, they have also started branding kei cars and trucks based on their junior partner’s designs. So we have the Pixis, seen in the middle here, and in the interior shot below. The consolidation of the kei sector being a continuous thing, these are also sold as the Subaru Sambar now. Confused yet?
It’s all pretty simple, really: there are now more brands selling kei vans, but only three basic designs: the Daihatsu-Subaru-Toyota, the Suzuki-Nissan-Mitsubishi-Mazda and the Honda N-Van. Since the 2010s, all kei vans have been disassociated from kei trucks, due to differing safety standards, but the Daihatsu and Suzuki platforms still bear the truck hallmarks of having a front engine / RWD layout and a live rear axle, though the truck platform’s leaf springs are replaced by coils.
There is a bewildering amount of variants on offer, with different types of roofs, interior appointments, seating arrangements and the like, but the basic vehicle remains the same, with a petrol 660cc triple driving the rear (or all) wheels via either a 5-speed manual (now very rare), a 3- or 4-speed automatic, or a CVT.
This is the current Suzuki Every (6th generation, built since 2015). Homey, isn’t it?
There are a couple of exceptions to this rule. One is the Mitsubishi Minicab EV Van, which remained in production for about a decade longer than the ICE 6th generation Minicab. These are very often seen, as is the case here, in Japan Post livery.
And then there is the odd one out: Honda plainly and simply went to FWD with the N-Van since 2018, leaving the truck chassis completely behind. This model’s great party trick is its lack of a B-pillar on the passenger side.
So that’s the standard, no-frills kei van of the 21st Century. All very vanilla. Let’s add a few sprinkles.
It all started with the ‘90s retro madness, really. And the OEMs were keen to jump in on the bandwagon. We’ve seen this Daimler-flavoured Daihatsu Classic, which I caught back in Thailand years ago.
Suzuki proposed their own “Classic C” in the late ‘90s. They were certainly more inventive with the looks than with the nameplates.
But the one maker that really embraced this the most was Subaru. Their rather British-inspired Sambar Dias Classic debuted in 1993 and was a hit with the buying public. Quite a few are still about.
The 2nd gen Dias Classic (1999-2012) also did pretty well. This one was further customized by being comprehensively resprayed, chrome bits included.
Through an affiliate, Subaru even did a limited run of this special Sambar Dias, styled to look (a bit) like the 360 – the company’s first kei car, and the reason why this generation of vans still sported a rear-mounted engine, like the first Sambar did in the ’60s. However, for some real kei van madness, we’re going to have to delve into the weird and wonderful world of kits.
Let’s start with the all-time favourite, the undisputed star, the one and only VW Transporter. I’ll just post a few gazillion examples here, because although these are absolutely ubiquitous, each one has its own quirks. And colours. Lots of colours.
The harlequin pattern upholstery in that last one was something else. But wait, there’s more.
As we can see, there are at least three different kits, either from different makers or fitted to different platforms, I’m not too sure. The best of the bunch is below.
The near infinite variation in terms of colours, extra trim (eyelashes included), wheel styles and so on, is astounding. And that’s just one type of kit.
The T2 Transporter kit is much rarer. T3 kits exist, but I’ve only seen them applied to Toyota HiAces – and those are twice the size of a kei van. Another great classic is the Citroën H van. Let’s have a look at a few of those…
These are more of a coherent bunch, usually with no-frills interiors. But there are some subtle differences from one to the next, depending on the van they’re based on.
Another great classic is the UAZ Bukhanka kit, dubbed “PAZ” by their maker. Not nearly as common, but a great look, especially in army-drab khaki. The fourth type is less readily identifiable as an homage to an actual van, but is very popular: the ‘50s American kit.
Lots of variation on this one. Some of these have a British vibe, but put some DeSoto-esque teeth on that grille and a slight bump on the hood, and the Detroit feel is unmistakable. That green one, oddly enough, has a Fiat badge on its rear end. Let’s look at one of these in a bit more detail.
Modest is the kit-maker, and these are called “Poos” or “Picot,” depending on whether they’re based on a Suzuki or a Daihatsu. I have a soft spot for these. But let’s not forget Honda…
These last two are a take on the ‘70s kei Life Van – a beautiful (but short-lived) little thing that presaged the present-day N-Van. I found one curbside. Need to write that up…
I’m going to call this one the School Bus, obviously. Some look very school bus-like, others not.
And then there’s this one, which really nails it. No idea who the maker is, though…
We’re now reaching the point of this post where the weird is going to be pushed to 11. There are plenty of kits that have few takers, so some I only know about from online photo searches. But there are some that I’ve encountered in the fiberglass.
No idea what this one is supposed to look like, but I do like the micro-RV arrangement at the back.
Same with this one – a bit of a Jeep vibe, maybe?
Never mind, that’s the Jeep. It’s also a truck, strictly speaking.
This looks like it has the Jeep kit base, but with extra vegetation. Flower power truck!
You have to be a pretty hard-core Alfista to even know about the F12 van from way back when (1967-83, to be exact). It seems there’s enough of a Japanese fan base for a kei van kit. Brings a whole new meaning to the phrase “false modesty.”
Here’s the latest one: the Camaro kit from Gibson, one of the other major kit and aftermarket parts makers. The main question I have is: what face will they go for next? BMW Neue Klasse, AMC Pacer, Toyota 2000GT? Or will they go for the obvious and do the Cord L29? It’d be perfect. Maybe all of these will exist in kei kit form, someday. Stranger things have happened, as I hoped to have shown in this post.
Someone had a strong imitation to cover so many different brands of vans and trucks.
My favorite is the Citroen H Van knockoff.
Wow ~ so much creativity ! .
My favorite it the yellow one in the very first picture .
Some of the detail works in these kits is amazing .
What’s the deal with the various colored license tags ? . Is one allowed to re spray them ? .
-Nate
The Subaru Sambar Dias Classic had a notable role in Ken Akamatsu’s manga series “Love Hina” which lasted from 1998-2001.
Kei vans AND pickups alike are becoming more common in the US now; I’ve even seen one or two of them in my local town! It’s just too bad we have to wait 25 years to get the newer ones because of the import laws, and then there’s the issue of getting the correct parts for one when it has to get worked on, in addition to getting it legally titled & insured depending on which state you live in.
I’ve read some things lately about insurance challenges or even state regulatory issues with Kei vehicles here in the US. Even in California where registration is tough due to smog regulations, though diesels and sub-50 cu in(800 cc) are exempt, I have been seeing one or two every month or so. Even ocassionally on the freeway.
Just today Bloomberg has a story on the surging popularity of them in the US and the shifting regulatory issues:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-06-27/japan-s-mini-kei-truck-sales-surge-in-us-despite-safety-concerns?cmpid=BBD062824_CITYLAB&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&utm_term=240628&utm_campaign=citylabdaily&sref=LoTvRBZZ
I would imagine its the state auto dealer’s association that’s behind the local pushback. Don’t want any more competition than what already exists on dealer lots. I see litigation on the horizon.
Ive seen some of these miniature efforts but not the whole array, H van or F1 if I was to go thru the torture of driving one, they are very small, yet Ive seen them on highways and been overtaken by one, they will exceed 90kmh, a 50 tonne Freightliner Century will not going up hill.
We can only import the newer models now, with all the safety nannies installed.
Thanks for this; I just love them. A good number of these tribute kits I have not seen before. Love the International truck one, and the school bus, and… If I had more time I’d try to pin down a couple of those more obscure ones. I did see a Ford F1 truck on one of them.
The Japanese are just so playful, with a great sense of humor and style. Given that these are such humble kei vans, the irony is off the scale. They’re little toys for grownups.
Thanks for this kei van overview – I always enjoy looking at these cars when I see them, though when I do see one (which is rare), they’re always the plain versions. I guess customized kei vans don’t translate well for export.
I was curious about the school bus example, so I looked up the converter (Blow – which helpfully is on the front license plate frame). Looks like these are based mostly on the Suzuki Every, and also can fit the Mazda Scrum and one of the Nissan NV models.
Blow’s website is interesting, especially if Google-Translated into you language of preference. It shows, for different designs, the various options and cost (in ¥) of both parts and installation. Here’s the link to the “Cool Rider” school bus package:
https://www.blow-net.co.jp/products-cars/cool-rider
Fantastic overview. A few of those I have seen but many new to me examples in here. The van has always been a bit of a blank slate and perhaps doubly so for the Kei vans.
I’ve seen some done up as a minis of American 60-80s vans as well which come off as charming as probably easier to fuel and live with than the originals.
Did I read correctly that Modest makes a vehicle called the Poo?
Modest Poo? Arf arf…(I’m a brit, so it works for me)…
Such great cars, everything you need and nothing you don’t. The essence is very well distilled. And then you can go and personalize it better/more than any other type of vehicle. It’s somewhat surprising there isn’t (yet?) a Mitsuoka something or other version. I don’t find any great need for a vehicle when in Tokyo, but if one had to be had, then a kei van makes a lot of sense.
That’s a lot of work putting all those disparate pictures together over a longer span of time, it was well worth it from this reader’s perspective. Thank You.
The first-gen Sambar Dias Classic could almost look like a passble Bugatti with that grille.
Hmm, wonder how much a Sambar van kit is…..?
(20 mins later) Maybe.
Those are absolutely brilliant! Seconding Jim, thanks for posting.
Sad thing is, I recognised what many of them were trying to emulate.
Just back from my first visit to Japan, my casual observation is this type real mini van is very popular in three cities, Tokyo, Kyoto and Osaka. Basically Japanese likes all types of van and the vehicle like the previous Matrix, tall body station wagon type with high seating positions. I think the sedan and hatchback are dead. For those still prefer sedan, most likely in form of station wagon.. very few SUVs running around, the common SUVs I saw are Suzuki, Jeep and Mercedes G wagon. I don’t know why Japanese prefers such expensive Mercedes, on the street the G wagon is more common than it is in US. Also, Suzuki is very popular in Japan, it failed badly in US with end of bankruptcy of Suzuki US.
One more thing, their vehicles are very clean, I don’t see any dirty, scratchy paint and body dent vehicles on the streets, but their vehicle tailpipe emissions are not as clear as the US vehicles, I smell the tail pipe emission sometimes.
Do Kei vans ever get the Bosozuku style with big wings like this https://www.speedhunters.com/2010/11/gallery_gt_gt_japanese_vanning_madness/ or Dekotora style? I’ve seen pictures of Kei trucks done Dekotora style but not vans.
Also Dream Factory Blow used to make Kei van body kits to make them look like US Vans in addition to their famous 67-72 Suburban kit for the Suzuki Wagon R
Excellent text.
In the 90s I had a Suzuki Super Carry.
I could never have imagined everything I just saw.
Genius.