When it comes to curbside classics, my neighborhood is truly blessed. The rare combination of people so poor they have to keep their cars on the road and so wealthy and hip they aim for the the outlandish and outdated makes for some truly inspired car spotting – think Eugene of Germany.
Yet while every day I spot a car by the side of the road that makes me want to do a proper curbside classic write-up on the model history, feeding a family and working three jobs takes a toll on my writing time.
So I before I let all these amazing vehicles rot on my hard drive, I decided to invite you all on a walk with me, so as to at least manage a superficial glance on what must be one of the best areas for curbside classics. Here we go!
Judging a post by its cover, today’s walk is going to focus partly, though not entirely on camper vans who have become the thing in my neighborhood lately. There are some streets where every fourth or fifth parked vehicle is a camper van of some sort. This Volkswagen T3 Dehler conversion cought my attention after the recent T4 Dehler write-up by Johannes and also the one by Paul about the T3. I particularly like the two-tone paint-job and the way the roof is integrated so nicely.
I love myself a good classic Toyota and while all sorts of passenger car Toyotas from the early nineties and late eighties are a common sight on Germany’s roads, this is much less true for the vans, particularly this third generation HiAce van conversion. The paint job is particularly creative, as it visually takes away some of the top heaviness of the high roof.
Speaking of Toyotas, the late eighties Corolla liftback is still around in surprising numbers and it has recently grown on me. With built quality at its high point and few electronic gear on board, these things just refuse to give up service. Notice the floating roof with all pillars painted black – just like a first generation Subaru Legacy. Quite elegant!
One thing I really like about car design from the mid-eighties to the early nineties is that many car designs were aiming for elegance rather than dominance. Today, when every sub-compact crossover looks like a tank from a sci-fi movie, the lines of a Opel Calibra look so understated that you barely notice you just walked by a true and quickly disappearing curbside classic. Based on the GM2900 platform which spawned vehicles ranging from Saturn L-Series to the Saab 9-5, the Calibra was, upon introduction,the most aerodynamic vehicle for sale in Europe, with a drag coefficient of just .26. With the 2.5 litre V6, it would reach 147 mph! This example is from Poland where the fine art of keeping old cars running is still known quite well!
Not much needs to be said about the Citroen DS. The question this picture raises for me is why you would drive your Norwegian-plated Citroen DS to Berlin and then park it in the streets like it was an Opel Calibra with a resale value of less than 1000 dollars. But then Norway is one of the richest countries in the world. Safe to say this one has some issues with the hydropneumatic suspension which seems to have retired halfway while raising or lowering the French Goddess.
Back to camper vans, though! The MB 100D would be worth a very long curbside classic by itself and I hope one day to get around to doing just that. Suffice it to say that it is a front-wheel drive Mercedes oddball produced in Spain in the late eighties early nineties which is famous for its packaging and proclivity to rust. To my knowledge, this was the last Mercedes that was propelled by the venerable 2.4 liter OM 616 that debuted in the W115 in 1972. I apologize for the poor image quality, but the barely recognizable decal on the rood reads „Historic Racing Team“ which raises a few questions! Will we see this old chap at the next Histo Monte?
The really fascinating story about the MB 100D (not to be confused with the MB W100 !!!!! – the polar opposite in the history of Mercedes) is the fact that the design dates back it its origins to the DKW Schnelllaster from 1949 which dates back to a prewar design. During my research I actually came across an article Paul wrote about the DKW Schnelllaster in 2010…It’s a small world indeed. If that wasn’t enough, the MB 100D has survived its own death now by at least 20 years. After the end of production in Spain in 1995, the assembly lines were sold to Korea and after that to China where a modernized but still clearly recognizable version of the Mercedes 100D, the SAIC Maxus Istana, was produced until 2014.
Another vehicle powered by the OM 616 was the Mercedes T2, or Düsseldorfer Transporter, as it was built in Düsselfdorf. In what seems to be a local competition who has the most unlikely camper van this grandfather of Mercedes trucks stands out as much as the courage and skill it takes to park it like that. The Mercedes T2 was briefly offered under the Hanomag-Henschel brand name as well since Mercedes had acquired the Hanomag-Henschel company in the early 1970ies.
One reason for Mercedes to acquire the Hanomag brand was the fact that the Mercedes’ truck line-up lacked a smaller size offering below the Düsseldorfer Transporter which would be able to compete with – and here nomenclature gets really confusing – the Volkswagen T2. As the boys from Stuttgart sealed the deal, they now could offer the Hanomag Henschel F20 rebranded as the Mercedes L 206D / L2 207 / L306D / L307. Fun side fact: the gas engines installed here were bought from Austin-Rover.
This is the most striking van I have yet seen in my neighborhood. While you see the above Mercedes version of the Hamburger transporter maybe once a year, the Hanomag-Henschel version of the same vehicle is, well, let it suffice that I have seen more Ferrari Enzo in my life than genuine Hanomag-Henschel F20s.
I like myself a good bottom-breather and in the famous tradition of front-engined vehicles lacking a an above-bumper level grill ranging from the Studebaker Avanti to the Infiniti Q45, the Passat “stands out” as one of the less colorful offerings. Now, I have a weakness for the Passat B3 wagon which has got to be one of the best packaged vehicles ever built. Rear leg-room is above that of the the Passat’s contemporary, the W126 S-class. As if the bottom breathing wasn’t enough, the Oettinger aftermarket lights give this example an even stranger appearance. This example’s mileage of 250k tells a story of the times when longevity was still a virtue in designing a new car.
I will end this walk though my neighborhood with a true oddball, the Mini Moke. I never understood this car or its appeal, but it probably makes more sense in a place with a climate less harsh than Berlin’s. Here is the complete CC write-up.
Wonderful morning reading! What an eclectic variety, from Corolla to Hanomag. And I never knew there was a FWD Mercedes before the A Class, let alone a van with DKW heritage. That generation Corolla liftback was sold in the US as a Geo Prizm by Chevrolet dealers,, but was never very popular and I haven’t seen one for years.
I wouldn’t mind having a Prizm for a road trip car. Might even qualify for the Great Beater Challenge.
As an amateur student of WWII, my American head spins at the thought of Mercedes-Benz purchasing a Hanomag-Henschel and powering it with an Austin-Rover engine so that they could better compete with Volkswagen.
I agree. But it’s those strange and seemingly non-sensical side stories that contribute to (automotive) history being so fascinating. If you liked this one, then consider the fact the GM was manufacturing engines for the German war effort through Opel…..
And Great Britain liked the Chrysler Multibank engines (five Chrysler Flathead engine blocks joined together at a common crankcase, about 5000 pounds net weight) for the Sherman tanks we sent them, as they felt that they were more….reliable. It was a strange and wonderful time for machines. Not so much for human beings.
Thanks for the stroll! I think we would have gotten more of those Corolla hatchbacks here if they had been badged as Corollas instead of Geos. I found them very attractive.
While through Vauxhall they were building Churchill tanks to blow them up!
Brit engines (and cars) used to be top of competition. They lost their way during 1970s. For whatever reason. Bankers and their conservative government led by Maggie Thatcher blamed the trade unions. But that’s what bankers,liars and governments always put the blame on.
hen consider the fact the GM was manufacturing engines for the German war effort through Opel…..
That’s not really correct, as the Nazis essentially nationalised Opel and Ford during the war, taking 100% control. GM and Ford essentially lost these plants during the war, and had zero input in their operations, and certainly didn’t get any financial benefit from the war production.
After the war, Ford very seriously considered not even bothering to take back what was left of their plant, and just abandoning the German market, since they had the British plants.
It would be more correct to say that GM’s former Opel factory was manufacturing trucks and engines for the German war effort, as demanded by the Nazi directors of the company.
Keep in mind that these European affiliates of GM and Ford were not just mere “divisions” or such; they had their own local boards of directors and in some cases, they were not 100% owned by the US parent company. When Ford first went oversees, it was more like these were licensees of Ford, and committed to building Ford cars, but the relationship financially was rather complicated. That all changed after the war.
Ford retained a reduced 52% ownership of the German subsidiary throughout the war, and even collected dividends put aside for them after it. The Dearborn company were enthusiastic backers of the Cologne plant, had strong Nazi sympathies, and built an estimated third of the 350,00 trucks the Wermacht used in 1942. They also made money from the Ford of France plant under the Nazi-collaborating Vichy regime. Ford was a dysfunctionally-run little dictatorship of its own, a private company until 1956, and (as of 2000) they will not hand over documents from the period as it was in private ownership.
Hannes comment is quite correct, just about the wrong company.
Part of the shameful history is laid out here:
https://www.thenation.com/article/ford-and-fuhrer/
Actually, maybe Hannes is entirely correct. I know a good deal less about Opel. I certainly didn’t realize that they were by far Germany’s biggest manufacturer (Ford was a floundering minor rival), but it seems GM too kept 100% of voting stock throughout the war, albeit under a Nazi trusteeship arrangement. GM also collected billions (in todays money) of war reparation for war damage to the business in 1948 – damage very possibly inflicted by the machines it had also made vast profits building in America for the Allies!
https://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-Features/Hitlers-carmaker
… Ford did however do a 180° turn post war and was one of the companies choosing to ignore the Arab ban on manufacturers (of anything) selling their wares in Israel, and I do believe Ford lost sales due to the above.
On a related note, many (former) 6×6 US military trucks, mostly GMC and REO, got a Mercedes-Benz or Henschel diesel engine swap in the decades directly after WW2.
It wasn’t like that. The Hanomag-Henschel had been powered by a Henschel diesel and the Austin gas engine. When Mercedes bought Hanomag-Henschel, they replaced the diesel with their own diesel engine, but left the Austin gas engine in place, for the time being. Why? Undoubtedly because hardly anyone bought the gas engine in Germany. Possibly some were sold in export countries. The volume was so low, it wasn’t worth changing it out.
I saw plenty of these in Austria, and even a few here in the US, where the camping version (Westfalia-stye) was used for globe trotters. But every one I ever encountered was a diesel. I didn’t even know there was a gas version until I did a post on these a few years back.
Good stuff. Looks kinda like the Vesterbro neighborhood in Copenhagen.
The DS is on Swedish – not Norwegian – plates, but your comment still applies.
Thanks for the correction Mads!
I’ll sneak into Pedant’s Corner to say that Austin Rover didn’t exist until the 80s.
I don’t know the timeline of those vans but I’m guessing the engines were bought from British Leyland. (Picky I know, sorry)
I imagine they didn’t sell many with gas engines?
It was an Austin B series (1.5L) engine, IIRC. Not a Leyland in any case. And yes, as I said in a more detailed comment above, the diesel was the overwhelming majority seller.
BMC then.
Nice tour! I vividly remember the Hanomag-Henschel, the Düsseldorfer Transporter and the VW T3, respectively as a double cab flatbed truck, a double cab panel van and a single cab flatbed truck. Had many rides in them in the seventies and early eighties.
Tons of those in Israel back in the 70s (many with the gasoline engine) but now almost 100% extinct.
Great tour. Amazingly enough, there was a Hanomag F series van with a very nice camper conversion in my neighborhood (in a driveway) when we first moved here in 1993. With the FWD and a long flat floor, it was a decided step up from the VW bus Westfalia, in terms of room. I had seen some before on the road in the US in the 70s, typically German tourists who had shipped them over, but this one had stayed behind. I was rather intrigued, and wanted it, but it was not to be.
Are these camper vans simply parked for storage? When I’ve visited Los Angeles and San Francisco, the street parking was lined with camper vans and RVs, but people who would otherwise be homeless were living in them.
I remember seeing vans like this quite often near the base in Germany…… quite often with a flashing red light in the window
Interesting pictures, nice to see other parts of Europe.
Your line , sub compact SUV CUVs look like a tank from a Sci fi movie made me laugh.
So true , where have the elegant cars gone? I drive a Peugeot 406 Pininfarina coupe so know exactly what you mean.
Biggest surprise was the Moke, its was hardly suitable for the UK weather lets alone cold Berlin.
Where were the Pontoon and Fintail Mercedes, expected to see a few of those?
doesn’t that MB 100 have too many door handles?
My good friend lives in Neukölln so I visit him and the neighbourhood often. The Neukölln neighbourhood isn’t only one in Berlin where you can see lot of curbside classics worth of Eugene. Prenzlauer Berg in the former East Berlin is another one.
I sometimes see three-seated Matra Murena lurking around…
I really liked that Oettinger head lights in the VW Passat, the whole nose brings an idea of a VW “Type 5”.
Good point, Gustavo. Until I read your comment, they made me think of a Tatra 700!
Nice selection, those Toyotas both vans and cars are still on the roads here in hordes almost unkillable
Older Citroens sink when switched off fire the engine up and it will rise to the occasion, later models like mine have a non return valve and electric pump which is always alive and it pumps itself to ride height as I open a door. it wont sink all the way down like a DS.
I was trying to visualise the hydraulic system to figure out what would make it go full-up at one end and full-down at the other!
Engine weight, I’m not sure the back is at full up, service height for mine is ridiculously high, theres a pressure and return line for each sphere, leaks can occur anywhere and the fittings arent reuseable though new ones and the correct hoses are easy to source after market, Ive spent some time sorting a mates Xantia in the past the whole system isnt difficult to understand or diagnose and fix once your amongst it. At least the early ones like that arent mine has a control module and sensors etc but it works so I leave it alone.
Great stuff, Hannes. My dad was born in Zehlendorf, and I think there are/were relatives in Neukoln, so I’ll get there one day. The photos here remind me of the photos from my intrepid siblings around that area from their visits over time.
I had no idea the MB 100D had a history going back to the DKW van, some of which, rather unbelievably, were sold in far off Australia. Amazing. Certainly accounts for the bizarre longitudunal engines of the Korean “Mercedes” 100D’s, also sold in Australia 15-20 years ago.
A fascinating look at a carscape so unlike my own. The number of campers is in stark contrast to how seldom they are seen in my own area. At least camper versions of vans. Campers seen hereabouts are dedicated units that are either towed or, if driven, are of a size that completely eliminates them from standard parking areas.
I will join you in your 1990s Styling Appreciation Society.
That’s a great line he has about the ’90’s styling being about elegance and not dominance as now.
+1.