The Clark Street Cadillac assembly plant closed in 1987, but a small part of it lives on at the Detroit Historical Museum, where some of the lowest-mileage 1987 Cadillacs in the world have been sitting idle for decades. Heck, they even have window stickers. If you like your ’80s cars big, and your mental soundtrack is the theme from The Golden Girls, you’ve found your spiritual home.
Clark Street Assembly was Cadillac’s home base since the 1920s. In GM’s comparatively dark days of Roger Smith’s reign, times were changing fast, and few would argue that they were changing for the better. So proud plants such as Clark Street (and later Buick City and others) were closing their doors.
Clark Street once built this 1955 Coupe DeVille.
By 1987, they were dropping smogged-out Oldsmobile 307s into their newly-renamed “Brougham” models. I had to zoom into this picture to identify the engine, and even then the sheer bulk of vacuum hoses, servos, and valves made identification dicey, so I went to the internet for confirmation. My parents had a LeSabre with a 307 back in the ’80s, and my young mind couldn’t begin to make sense of all that underhood detritus, and I imagine many experienced mechanics didn’t feel much more confident.
When the plant closed, a portion of the body drop line found its way to the Detroit Historical Museum, which is famous for having more cars than they know what to do with (a problem that some people, such as your author, are familiar with).
This video shows some of their huge collection, which unfortunately is housed in an old warehouse out of the public eye. The museum itself is set up so that only a handful of cars are ever on display. Because of this, the Clark Street installation, which takes up a significant amount of space, may be an example of a gift you wish you could regift.
Whatever, it’s unique. The actual “body drop” Brougham shows some signs of being dropped too many times (the lower doors are badly creased, which doesn’t show up in my picture), and the display itself was unfortunately out of order on the day I visited. I remember seeing this exhibit when I was an adolescent and the display was new; decades later, maintenance must be a liability for a city museum.
These big Cadillacs are fairly popular these days, so the idea of assembling a brand new 1987 Cadillac must invite a Pavlovian response for some, although the thought of reconditioning 37-year-old cars with their miles of vacuum hose doesn’t sound like my idea of a good day in the garage (although the bumper fillers are holding up well out of the elements).
Regardless, Michigan is proud of its manufacturing history, and it’s never a bad thing to remember the salad days when so many of us could graduate high school and get a good job on the GM line, making enough scratch to buy a house and a new GM car in whose assembly we may have had a hand. There’s a reason everybody in Flint drove Chevys and Buicks: They built them and they bought them. That mentality still exists to some extent in Michigan, but it feels like it’s slowly fading.
The Detroit Historical Museum is a reminder of how good that must have felt. Almost everyone in Michigan knows someone who worked the line, and it must have been a sad day when Clark Street closed its doors. At least there are a few partially assembled Caddys to help us remember. Sure, rose-colored glasses play a part, but they are always involved when nostalgia is.
Even in a museum car, it looks like the red plastic filler panel between the rear fender and the taillights/bumper is about to disintegrate…
It’s probably a hard fiberglass replacement, which would explain the non-matching color.
Last year, I watched most of a 2 hr, un-narrated, poor resolution youtube of the Brougham assembly line.
Thanks for sharing this. Even if the exhibit is a bit run-down, I’d still like to see it.
And that video of their warehouse is great.
You’re welcome! The museum actually is in pretty good shape, but this exhibit is showing its age a bit. Still, considering how long it’s been there, I’m always surprised to see that it’s regularly cleaned. Often, there are dust bunnies everywhere, but not here (that I noticed anyway).
The Olds 5.0 can be id’d by the EGR valve on the driver’s side.
It was designed to be smooth not powerful and is not a bad choice for your new old big Caddy.
Any GM engine will theoretically fit.
Philosophical question:
1) keep the carburetor and vacuum HEI and throw away all the other crap (including the cats, which will overheat without an accurate fuel/air ratio
2) bolt in some aftermarket EFI conversion, ideally keeping the cats and stock air filter for that Cadillac sound, or, rather, lack thereof.
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I’d have one of the nation’s Quadrajet specialists build me a mid- to late-’70s non-feedback carb and eliminate the cats, along with adding (as you mentioned) a vacuum HEI. I’d tear out as much of the mess as I could and it would probably run fine.
One thing…I am in Michigan where there are no vehicle inspections or emissions tests of any sort.
Another…I’d like my Cadillac 20-30 years older, but we’re speaking philosophically here.
Somehow I wound up traveling to Michigan twice this past year, and wasn’t able to work in any of the car museums that are on my list of places to visit. And I’ve actually never heard of the Detroit Historical Museum, so it’s a new one to add to my list.
I feel there’s probably plenty of folks at the Museum who wish they could re-gift this assembly line – and I wouldn’t be too surprised if it’s replaced by a video at some point in the future, so I’d like to see it before that happens. I’m actually impressed it’s lasted this long.
Also, I like the sign in the background warning workers “Positively No Loitering In Cars At Any Time!” I guess supervisors didn’t look kindly on production line workers taking a few moments to luxuriate in those squishy seats, likely under the guise of “checking something out.”
I assume the Gilmore Museum is on your list but, on the slight chance it’s not, be sure to add it. It’s a beautiful, peaceful place and the cars are wonderfully displayed and accessible. A visit to the Gilmore is almost worth a trip to MI on its own.
Yep, Gilmore’s #1 and the Henry Ford is right up there. Sloan Museum in Flint is nice, but it’s been redesigned as more of a family destination than a car museum. Bad for car fans, but probably smart for business.
The Gilmore is the one Michigan car museum I’ve been to. I was there about 5-6 years ago and would love to go back. The Gilmore was such a great place to visit that even my wife and kids (who are generally not huge fans of me dragging them to car shows/museums) had a great time there.
I agree that it’s worth a trip to Michigan on its own.
Odd that the header panel holding headlights and grille is positioned ahead of Inner and outer front fenders. I have noticed in most such operations the entire front clip, sans hood, is dropped and installed as a unit. electrical connections and all.
I wondered about that too, Jason. Maybe that’s just part of the museum installation…
When you wrote “Roger Moore’s reign” did you mean Roger Smith, the bean counter who started GM’s race to the bottom? I would hope Roger Moore the actor could have done a better job running this corporation acting as Simon Templar (the Saint) or, and especially, James Bond. 🙂 Maybe Chevrolets and Cadillacs of the era could have been more like Volvos and Aston Martins – safe and reliable in the first case and elegant and fast in the latter.
I think it’s pretty safe to assume that he did, and I’ve corrected the text now.
Ha ha! Thanks for pointing that out, Jim. I’ve been planning to write about the Bond Equipe, and my wires must have gotten crossed.
Thanks for the assist, Paul.
Great article. Thanks for sharing it, as I’m a huge Caddy fan and how fitting. Just yesterday I attended a Cadillac and Lincoln show near where I live and put my 1986 Seville in the show. It was such a joy to see both Cadillac’s and Lincoln’s from the 1940’s up to the early 1990’s. Not an SUV in sight! Nothing but beautiful cars from two brands that have a long history of offering large luxury cars and today have little or nothing to offer outside of the ugly boxes they have now.
Thanks Dan! I enjoyed visiting the dealerships when I was a little kid in the ’80s a lot more than I do now. The cars might not have been as empirically good, but at least there was a variety of them.
Loved the 1977 to 1987 big Caddy’s. They were nice cars, particularly the 1977-1979 models
I was not aware of this museum. Is there any part of car manufacturing more sexy than a body drop? One of the times I went to the Studebaker museum in South Bend, they had a body drop exhibit showing that process on a late prewar Commander or President. I would love to get an up-close look at this one too.
I’ll have to look through my pictures to see if that exhibit was at the Studebaker Museum the last time I was there. Good stuff!
Drove caddy’s back to 46 model had 29 of them, most good except for 84. Then bought 89 delegance was great and great 20+ mpg. Thanks for the show
It is not functional, but the Michigan Historical Museum in Lansing has a recreation of the Model T body drop from the Highland Park plant. Same concept, but a lot more hand labor in those days.
I forgot about that one! I haven’t been to the historical museum in a few years, but it’s very well done, if not a little dated these days. Unfortunately, if it is ever upgraded, I probably won’t like it as much.
How can it be dated, it just opened in the late ’80s. Ok, where did that 30 years go?
A great looking museum .
-Nate