In the United States today, cab-over-engine long haul trucks are basically non-existent. COEs thrive in the light duty commercial truck market and manage to hang on in the medium duty sector. However, the American COE long haul truck was nearly dead long before the last Freightliner Argosy was sold here.
These elusive space saving machines are long gone from even the most low turnover fleets by now, kept alive only by a handful of dedicated owner-operators. Yet I managed to find this spotlessly clean COE Freightliner still working hard as a filming crew support rig in Atlanta.
The storied history of Freightliner’s COE series is remarkably poorly documented on the internet, but I’m going to call this a late 80s FLB with the short sleeper cab. That model is distinguishable by the thin split windshield and lack of a lower grille insert. The quad rectangular headlamps suggest a late production example.
I’ve seen this particular head turning COE around for as long as I can remember. The filming industry is prominent in Atlanta; as such, it’s always out and about. Here it is seen at home base alongside its mostly-Freightliner friends.
This particular Freightliner FLB has had the hitch relocated to a chassis extension mounted behind the rear tandem axles. This allows the trailer to clear the large generator mounted behind the cab. My best explanation for this truck’s continued existence in a busy fleet and highly demanding industry is the high cost of the modifications it has received.
I dug up this years old photo I remembered taking of these generator trucks’ fascinating frame extensions. Aside from these ever-present support rigs, I’ve never seen a frame extension treated this way. Notice the versatile pintle hitch.
But wait, that’s not the same truck! This Kenworth K100 is much less frequently seen but does still work for a living. I could only find one other K100 on the internet with this distinctive fog light bumper on the internet. With that lead on a model year gone, I will once again have to default to merely “late 80s.” This guess aligns well with the last gasp of COE long haul trucks in the mainstream.
Comparing the Kenworth and Freightliner, the K100 features a unique four-part wraparound windshield made from flat glass. The rivets on the less sculpted cab are fewer and further spaced as well. The main similarity here is their identical modifications to suit the demands of the film industry.
Here’s something a bit different. This Kenworth K100 is a relatively rare rigid box truck with a day cab. It was spotted here working as a mobile catering kitchen. This unusual machine hasn’t passed me by in a year or two and it’s looking a bit worse for wear in this photo. I fear it may have been finally put out to pasture.
I theorize that the high cost of conversion is the culprit behind these outdated machines soldiering on in this niche industry. All of them have had incredibly specialized modifications to suit the particular logistical challenges of film shoots. Every detail of these rigs is optimized for ease of use and space efficiency.
Finally, this faded green Peterbilt 362 from a different equipment rental outfit rarely makes public appearances. Does that make it semi-retired?
Unlike the previous Kenworths and Freightliners, this example has the older style dual round sealed beams up front. This effectively caps the build date at the early 80s, making this rig even more unusual to spot still working for a living. Later 362s also eliminated the middle split from the windshield but kept the curved wraparound side pieces separate.
Eventually, these dinosaurs will go fully extinct from fleets in the United States. I still find it truly remarkable that this gaggle of COE support vehicles has managed to hang on through decades of reliable service.
I have seen a couple of these still working for a living, both while driving on I-70 in/around downtown Indianapolis. They probably fit your owner-operator profile as both have very nice (and period-appropriate) paint schemes. One is an International but I did not have a good enough view to ID the other one.
I wonder if another factor keeping these rigs around is the occasional need to navigate tight urban quarters used for film sets.
The maneuverability is likely a factor. They’re significantly older than even the oldest conventional that they have in their generator truck fleet. It does feel like they’re the ol’ reliable backup for niche uses and times of high demand.
The Freightliner appears to have a new bumper and tool box between times I photographed it since the damage disappeared. Clearly they’re well maintained despite being in a large corporate fleet.
Nice post!
To me, the Kenworth K100 will always be the classic example of a US, heavy-duty cabover. A Kenworth K100 straight truck with a day cab must be extremely rare by now.
I’ve literally never seen another K100 straight truck. Or a box truck converted into a rolling catering kitchen, for that matter.
Kenworth does sell a medium duty long wheelbase straight COE in the US today, but it’s a slow seller. There’s exactly one I see regularly.
That must be the Kenworth K270/K370 (equal to the Peterbilt 220).The same Euro-tilt cab is used by DAF, Volvo and Renault. The French designed it, many moons ago.
With cabovers increasingly rare, I too have begun photographing them as I see them. Which tends to be tough since most often they’re seen passing the other way on an Interstate.
A few months ago I came across this Freightliner hauling a Fendt tractor parked at a rest stop on I-68. Unfortunately, I messed up the shot, since my camera wasn’t focused, and I didn’t realize it until later on. Anyway, enjoy the fuzzy image!
I was also able to capture this International cabover on US-50 last winter (the dashcam comes in handy for moments like this). It’s always a treat when I see these still working:
That first one is even the rare Euro style cab forward variant! I don’t think I’ve ever seen one specced like that in the wild. Though the option has been offered in most of the old COE rigs. Just look at where the front wheels are compared to the steps.
Those were once quite common as car carriers.
Neat to catch one in the wild. Here’s a unit I see weekly here in NJ
Until a few years ago, the Freightliner Argosy was still built for some export markets.
Here’s the last one for Australia, October 2021:
https://www.mavintrucks.com.au/freightliner/the-last-argosy-to-be-delivered-in-australia-is-an-absolute-beauty/
The COE trucks are still in use…. I’ve seen the same type of COE trucks supporting the film industry here in Missoula, MT… usually supporting the filming of “Yellowstone”
The cost of the upfit and their maneuverability are likely big factors in why they are still in service. However I think another big reason is that they just don’t rack up the miles very quickly. Unlike a long haul or local delivery truck these types of specialized trucks often spend much of their time just sitting there, either at a shoot or in the lot waiting for the next shoot.
Well, yes, but unlike, say, a farm’s crop haulers, they’re used year round. The use case is still pretty intensive because it’s near daily use for 40 or so odd years.
I see COEs not uncommonly out here, most frequently hauling alfalfa and hay, for which they are eminently well suited given that it’s a bulky but not very heavy commodity. And of course these trucks aren’t in constant use.
Film studios were one of the last holdouts for cabovers, as that type of truck was well suited for that application. Maneuverability was certainly a factor, and a long wheelbase cabover provided a great place to mount a generator for the crew’s electrical needs. Studio truck loads are usually bulky but not heavy, so frame extensions and rearward-mounted 5th. wheels do not present weight distribution problems. In fact, those heavy generators help a bit! For a few years after Freightlinder discontinued the Argosy, the truck was still available special order as an engine-less ‘glider’ kit for the motion picture industry.
Up until a few years ago, cabovers were a fairly common sight here on Vancouver Island. The necessity of travelling by very expensive ferries, which charge commercial vehicles by length, was the reason. Age and technology finally won out and today they are as rare here as anywhere else.
As noted above, they were also popular as support vehicles for the film industry which was once much larger in BC than it seems to be today. Freightliner, Kenworth and Hayes all used to manufacture cabovers in the greater Vancouver area so they were an everyday sight on our highways for a long time.
Conventionals are normally queiter and ride better, so once regulatory changes allowed more widespread use of them cabovers were not long for this world.
I worked on a project where they were filming a TV show recently. The production company was Philadelphia based and brought trucks like these. Your kitchen truck reminded me of the catering.
Three meals, snacks and drinks all day for cast, crew and others, top shelf stuff. Always available in a tented area. They start early AM and may go until late at night so they don’t want anyone to wander off in search of food or drink. They may need you to work at any moment so you are chained to the set.
Stuff you don’t know until you experience it.
I wonder if Universal still has their fleet of “suspension cab” Ford cabovers based in Los Angeles.
It is not often, that COEs star in music videos. But a COE, was prominently featured in April Wine’s Enough is Enough, from 1982.
Nice rigs .
-Nate
Gray mentions the K100’s unusual windscreen arrangement.
DAF used a similar arrangement on the 2600. Funny how they both ended up PACCAR.
Probably purely coincidence, but I’ve often noticed such coincidences with other mergers…