It’s been a long while since sharing anything from the Facebook group of “Missouri’s Historic Highways”. This gap of time does allow for significantly more pictures to share.
This is also more fun than trying to harness all my various thoughts about a 2001 Taurus my wife and I used to own. Yes, this was a shameless plug for a COAL series I am slowly plowing my way through.
So let’s take a tour of long-ago Missouri. Most of these are from the 1950s and 1960s, in no particular order of either time or location. We will start at the state capital building on April 17, 1962, and work from there.
In the background of the lead picture, you can see a bridge over the Missouri River. Here’s that same bridge on May 15, 1963; in a major coincidence I am writing this exactly 59 years later. If I still had my ’63 Ford, I would not attempt to recreate this picture as there is now a second, newer but identical bridge to the right of the original one. The ramp with the white Galaxie is now rather short due to the new bridge being built. The house is still there.
Oddly, my last ride in the old Galaxie involved this very ramp, as it was on the route of the new owner’s test drive.
This is facing north where US 54 and US 63 run concurrently.
Staying in Jefferson City, but jumping around in time, this picture is from May 14, 1953.
See the building in the upper right of this picture? That is the headquarters for the Missouri Department of Transportation – known then as the Missouri State Highway Department. It seems there was a need to expand this building, thus these houses were about to go away.
This building is located to the right of the tree in the foreground of the lead picture. Or, if you prefer, the capital building is to the far right from where this photographer was standing. The governor’s mansion was behind the photographer.
Here’s another shot just north of the last one, with the photographer in the same spot. It’s got a large shadow in it, but there is a Plymouth (I think) business coupe, so this was too good to not use.
Traveling northeast along US 54, one will ultimately find themselves in the town of Louisiana prior to entering Illinois. This is the Champ Clark Bridge over the Mississippi River. It opened May 12, 1928, and was in service until late 2019. It has since been demolished.
I have been over this rather narrow bridge several times.
Champ Clark had been born in nearby Bowling Green and was Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (ie, a Nancy Pelosi predecessor) from 1911 to 1919. He ran for the Democrat nomination against Woodrow Wilson, having more delegates but not the majority needed. Several rounds of balloting nominated Wilson, who later won the presidential election in 1912.
The Champ Clark Bridge was a toll bridge until 1952.
Let’s stay in the same rough time period but go west, about as far west as you can without leaving the state. Welcome to 1951 Kansas City.
Naturally, there is a dark Studebaker to be found in both this and the prior picture.
This series of four pictures was taken on Southwest Trafficway just south of downtown Kansas City and the current I-35. Mrs. Jason and I were on Southwest Trafficway about two weeks ago.
Obviously the intent was to capture the highway project, but the road having been opened to traffic is what prompts our interest. This area has grown up considerably since 1951.
There were a lot of Buicks to be found in these pictures.
This picture has so much going on it had to be included.
A delivery truck, a bus, and a police car. The World War I Memorial is top center with Union Station to the left. And is that a Jeep above the marked police car? From this vantage point, the Federal Reserve Bank is right behind the two “One Way” signs on the right. The headquarters for Hallmark Cards and the former Hyatt Regency (which gained unfortunate fame in July 1981) are both within a stone’s throw of Union Station.
Isn’t it remarkable how road signs have changed since 1951?
This is the same location as the prior picture, but both Union Station (on the left) and the WWI Monument are better seen.
Who owns the fleet spec 1949 or 1950 Ford? The Ford is facing what looks a lot like a 1940s Hudson.
Let’s now go back across the state to St. Louis.
This is a terrific series of I-70 being built near downtown St. Louis in 1960 and 1961. Here’s a picture with a billboard explaining I-70.
Who can tell us what the sedan is? Ford Zephyr is the closest I can determine, but the rear still doesn’t quite match.
For whatever reason, we have covered the 1959 Ford relatively little. Plus, as bad fortune would have it, I found an awesome 1959 Ford Country Squire in Sedalia last summer but was not able to photograph it. That is the second 1959 Ford I’ve missed, with the other being a retractable hardtop I found in a grocery store parking lot.
The construction of any road all starts with dirt work. Naturally the scoping, right-of-way acquisition, and preparation of plans comes before this, but dirt work is where everything starts to come together.
After all the dirt work is finished, you need to doublecheck your final grade. This string-line helps tell an operator what to do on the paver. This is a very critical job whose importance can sometimes not be fully appreciated. The man’s hardhat says “Fred Weber”; Fred Weber is a large contractor in the St. Louis area.
Incidentally, if memory serves, Weber was one of the first in the nation to power his asphalt plant with methane generated by one of his landfills. That’s smart business.
The paving has begun – well on the gutters anyway. You won’t find gutters like this on new construction or any construction for the last several decades; they work well to pool water in the summer and ice in the winter. No thanks.
This is all concrete and I’m guessing the slab is likely nine inches in thickness.
It takes a lot of concrete – and a lot of steel – to build a new interstate. How far might one truck load go with this width?
After paving, there are still other ancillary items, such as lighting and hanging signs, to finish prior to opening the road.
What are the odds of this International still existing somewhere in some form?
This picture is awesome.
While I have no idea who this is, I can’t help but think this man was somebody who had a lot of responsibility and oversight with the construction of I-70. Is he the contractor? Is he a highway official? Despite not being able to see his face, you can tell he has a lot on his mind.
Which car do you think is his? Something tells me it likely isn’t the VW.
Five years earlier, and quite close to the pictures showing I-70 being built, this is what cross country travel entailed…
…Lots of traffic, lots of slow downs, not making good time.
That Mercury on the right is awesome. The Hudson looks mighty fine and that Ford wagon appears to be a two-door.
Thus the interstate system was built after World War II. For those outside the United States, President Eisenhower had been inspired by the German autobahn system and wanted to do similarly in the United States. No doubt part of Eisenhower’s thought process was his assignment years before the war when he was in involved with evaluating military vehicles on a journey across the US. The challenges he faced, due to the piecemeal system of roads in the US during that time, were formidable.
Such traffic patterns weren’t strictly a St. Louis event. Similar traffic jams could be found in Kansas City – and most any other city in the country.
Sticking with the I-70 theme, here is a 1958 picture of the bridge on I-70 over the Missouri River near Rocheport, referred to locally as the Rocheport Bridge, located in the middle of the state. This bridge is currently being replaced.
A newspaper article a while back gave insight into the utilization of the interstate highway system. It said traffic crossing the Rocheport Bridge could be found in all 48 of the continental states within 72 to 96 hours of crossing the bridge.
As it is sometimes prone to doing, the Missouri River flooded in 1952. This and the next picture were taken at Fairfax, in the northwest part of the state. This is near the bridge going into Rulo, Nebraska.
Given the size of that truck it will take many loads to start filling these holes.
The force of moving water is scary amazing. The Missouri River has flooded a few more times in this area since then, the most recent closing nearby I-29 for quite an extended period of time.
It seems that same 1952 flood also affected the Kansas City area. Good thing the owners of this drive-in weren’t scared, just worried.
Reflecting how some things are imprinted on our brains, that Ford pickup has a distinct Fred Sanford vibe to it, despite this being two decades before Sanford & Son premiered.
Sometimes floods are intentional. This is the bridge over Table Rock Lake near Branson. However, there was no lake. Yet.
It seems this bridge was nearly finished when this picture of a Plymouth approaching the bridge was taken in 1958. However, flooding had covered the old bridge, so the new one was used during the interim. Then work continued on Table Rock Dam, which then flooded the area seen here. Confusing, no?
Perhaps showing both bridges helps explain the situation. With construction of the dam, everything you see below the new bridge has now been underwater for decades.
There is more to cover, but one has to draw the line somewhere. I hope you enjoyed this blast through time and around the state.
Let’s add this to your collection:
Buildings being demolished to make way for the St. Louis arch (from the website “An Architectural Museum on the St. Louis Riverfront”)
Let’s also add the old St. Louis Arena alias the Checkerdome or the “Old Barn”, former home of the St. Louis Blues.
Wow Stephen thanks for sharing that picture . My grandmother told me many years ago that her grandfather moved to the Ozarks (Birchtree, Mo) after the Civil War, trapped furs and sold them to the Rogers Fur Company in St. Louis . Had forgotten that until just now !
These are terrific! I could make comments about each picture, but I’ll limit myself.
The photo of heavy traffic in Kansas City is in front of what looks like a Fruehauf Trailers factory — seems that the building still stands, and the street looks mighty similar today, but without the traffic:
And that looks like the fairly uncommon fastback version of the Buick.
yes, I think that was a Plymouth business coupe in the dark. I owned one for 5 hard years of driving. Wonderful car.
Another interesting thing is to see street signs from the days before uniform AASHTO standards. I like the “Thru Traffic Stop” sign here:
I kinda like that, and also the California signs that said “Boulevard Stop” or something similar.
The “viaduct” sign in that picture is hilarious. I chuckled about it when putting this all together.
The transition to consistent signs has been a good thing, however it’s amazing how much variation one can still see when traveling around multiple states.
I agree – and I don’t think that “viaduct” would be in most people’s top 10 synonyms from “bridge.” Except maybe for people from Kansas City.
In the 11th picture I think that’s a Ford Consul Mk.2, but an early one and a very basic model as the rear light surrounds look to be body coloured rather than chrome. Zephyrs had bigger rear lights with more chrome decoration.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Ford_Consul_204E_1956_side.jpg
Thank you. Not knowing has bugged me since I found this picture, although I did suspect it was more English Ford than German Ford. Trying to determine the model a car from the rear is sometimes a harder nut to crack as it seems online examples to verify are so rarely photographed from the rear.
Thank you for these photos. Being an expat Missourian (moved to Arizona in 88) I love seeing these photos. Born (1951) and reared in the Western Suburbs of St. Louis. I remember the interstate system under construction when a kid. 40 (now 64) was the one existing highway toward downtown from home. But I remember as a kid being on 70 as it was completed, including the reversible lanes as one neared downtown. I am also familiar with the Jeff city area and points North in Boone County and into Audrain county, as well as Much of the Ozarks to the South. Fred Weber was my Great Uncle, Brother of my Maternal grandmother. I know exactly where Weber Quarry was. Right off of Creve Coeur Mill rd.
The series of photos showing the construction of I-70 also had several pictures showing the wiring and other components of the reversible lanes. They almost made their way into this.
I do know by the late 1990s, the gates were opened/closed by a loader that was parked on the east side of that section. Simpler, yet more labor intensive.
You are quite familiar with the same territory I am. It’s always good to know at least one person reading this is familiar with the area!
Ahh, Creve Coeur Mill Rd. Looks a lot different now of course, with highway 141 sort of taking most of it over, straightening the whole thing in a divided hwy format.
I’ve been away from STL for 16 years now, so it’s always exciting to see someone mention Creve Coeur, my hometown. Not a very newsworthy area.
BTW I wanted to know where that photo with the Carson Union May furniture store was. That’s 12th and Olive, but I can’t tell which direction we’re looking. Apparently that building and the ones around it burned to the ground in a huge blaze in 1962.
Reminds me a lot of Iowa in the early 60s. There was a bridge across the Mississippi back then that looked a lot like the 1920s Champ Clark bridge, but it had a crook in it, apparently due to some need to move one of the foundation piers when building it. That made it look even more spindly and wobbly that it would have anyway.
Was that the old High Bridge between Muscatine IA and Rock Island County IL? I grew up in western Illinois and we often visited Muscatine, Iowa City, Cedar Rapids, and the Amana Colonies back in the day. That old bridge was VERY scary, it collapsed most recently in 1956 (pic below); was replaced with a new span in 1973. Burlington, IA also had a similar old bridge…
From WIKI: “The old Mississippi River high bridge between Muscatine, Iowa and Rock Island County, Illinois had an interesting past. Originally built in 1891, the bridge twice collapsed during its tenure — once in February of 1899, and again in June of 1956. The bridge was eventually replaced in 1973 by the bridge that currently spans the river there…
Muscatine High Bridge (1891-1972) between Muscatine, Iowa and Rock Island County, Illinois had an interesting past. collapsing twice in its 65-year history. The wooden bridge was originally built in 1891. The $150,000 construction cost was provided by private funds who charged a toll for crossing the bridge…
In 1899, the bridge inexplicably collapsed. A crew of men and a team of horses pulling a load of logs heading from Illinois to Iowa fell with the bridge down 40 feet into the frigid waters of the Mississippi. It is not clear from historical records if there were any survivors…
The second collapse occurred around 1 a.m. on June 1, 1956 after a 22-year-old Muscatine man, Duane Allen Chelf, crashed his vehicle into the bridge at high speed in his efforts to elude police. The damage caused a support truss failure and collapse…
“[Duane Allen Chelf] hit a wooden bridge railing, knocking it loose and then smashed into a girder, forcing his car to land on its side. Traffic was stopped from both directions and a wrecker came to remove the car. As traffic began to move again about 2:25 a.m., the second span from the Illinois side of the bridge gave way and fell into the water below. The scene fell to total blackness in the dead of the night because the span collapse severed the bridge lighting. At the sight, rescuers initially could not figure out what had happened to the truck because it could not be seen.” The High Bridge was repaired but was severely weight restricted for the rest of is life and closed with the opening of the new bridge…”
Picture of the 1956 collapse of the Muscatine IA bridge:
Yes it was; we went to Muscatine quite commonly. And that’s the bridge. A scary, rickety-looking thing. And now that I know it failed twice, even more so.
Thanks for the info.
It would be interesting to know when the Mississippi River bridge you mention was built. There were a number of other bridges around the state (crossing both the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers) that were built in the same time frame as the Champ Clark Bridge, and all were eerily similar in appearance.
1891, according to this comment.
Thank you for the photos, they bring up some images I recall when I was very young.
The marquee outside the Riverside Drive-In looks familiar, I have a feeling it was a stock style that many theaters used.
The toll booth and single span at the Champ Clark bridge are similar to the Mormon Bridge on I-680, the I-80 bypass around Omaha. The toll booth went up when the 1st span was built in 1953, the second span was built in 1971, and the toll both was taken down in 1979 when the bridges were paid off. Kind of a smart infrastructure payment system – pay as you go. Toll roads are rare in the Midwest, so pardon my naivete.
Our original toll booth was a rather elaborate toll plaza. Maybe it had living quarters?
This picture is from a cool website, northomahahistory.com, and credited to a Robert Perrigo. It shows the single span and toll plaza as I recall them in the late 1960s. The span of I-680 leads to it now, and all of the infrastructure around it was removed. It’s mostly open land with a ramp going off the span toward the airport.
Somewhere I’ve heard there is a state statute prohibiting publicly owned roads from having tolls. The argument is there is no point in paying for it twice. This comes up every few years regarding the need to expand/rejuvenate I-70.
There is a toll bridge in Missouri, over the Lake of the Ozarks, but it is privately owned.
The closest public toll road I can think of is the section of I-70 just east of Topeka. After that would be either Chicago or I-44 in Oklahoma.
We had that here in Virginia too – parts of I-95 near Richmond were constructed with tolls, but the tolls (which were rather modest to begin with) were removed sometime in the 1990s when the construction debt was paid off. I agree that was a sensible was to pay for infrastructure.
Now, toll roads are back here in Virginia, but with exorbitantly punitive tolls and fees, and run by private companies. The worst of all worlds, in my opinion.
Great pictures made better by good commentary .
-Nate
Thanks. A person needs to do something to enliven old, black-and-white photographs of places most people are not familiar with.
Jason ;
New England in the late 50’s through the 1970’s didn’t look much different .
Sadly I lost all my old B&W photos I took with Kodak box cameras back then…
-Nate
A fun trip back in time!
Jason, thank you for this outstanding article, and photo selection. I love historical highway photos, and vintage road building equipment images. I hope Jim Grey spots this post, this is right up his alley.
I’ve search the net for sites that document the history of highways in all US states and Canadian provinces, and I am blessed that one of the most comprehensive sites, is one created for Ontario. An amazingly large and thorough documentation of all provincial highways here.
https://www.thekingshighway.ca/photographs.html
1970
Thank you. There are lots more where those came from, it’s just a matter of having the time to put it all together.
Did Ontario turn old school buses into “town buses” or were they originally built for that use?
This pic is Brampton, Ontario in 1963. It appears to be a current school bus, with a temporary sign applied by the town. Note the train passing in the centre distance, with the car carrier. Not 100% sure, but they look like Rambler Classics.
Those in the convertible are getting a dusting from the dump truck.
Fascinating photos and great narrative, Jason–takes me back to when Interstate was an in-progress thing (and the press excitedly announced updates in percentage completed). And then the carspotting is a “plus” on top of it all.
And I’ll second Bernard Taylor’s identification of the Ford Consul. There was that late-50s, early-60s window with wave of imports that–for several marques–didn’t last too long.
A Consul it is! It confirms my first impression of it being English Ford.
Love these pictures, Jason. They’re all worth a good magnified reverie, perhaps all the more remarkable for the fact that I was not exactly around in the America of then, even if the movies and tv inheritance – or cultural imperialism, discuss! – sometimes makes it seems so.
Can’t help but notice the skin color of the crew doing the hard, down-and-dirtiest work on that freeway build, especially as compared to the really small black population of Kansas and surrounding states. Today, I’d be hoping that that down-and-dirtiest gets the better pay, so there’d be queues applying of any color, but I also can’t help but suspect that that mayn’t have been so back then. (For the removal of doubt, this isn’t intended as a political statement or provocation, but literally as no more than an observation from the photos).
Really enjoyed my time immersed in the long-since, Mr S, and agree that the photo of the guy on the staircase is awesome. Hope there’s more of this, if you don’t mind my requestin’ so (dips Homburg).
Nostalgia isn’t what it used to be .
You had to be there to understand .
-Nate