Vintage Trucks: Three Very Different GMC Semi Trucks

I don’t know anything about this photo except that it features three very different GMC trucks. Let’s take a closer look at each of them, starting with the likely most familiar one on the left, the handsome GMC Astro.

We’ve never done a proper post on the Astro 95, which arrived in 1969 and was undoubtedly the best-styled and most modern cab-over (COE) semi truck at the time. The GM design center decided to get serious after their very crude and brutalist “crackerbox” DR/DF COE that preceded it. But we have written up its Chevy-badged twin, the Titan.

The base engine for these was the Detroit Diesel 6-71N, with the Detroit Diesel 8V-71 and Cummins N-Series diesels as options. In 1972, the Detroit Diesel 12V-71 became available as an option; though rarely ordered, the V12 engine would remain available through 1978.

Although Detroit Diesel had developed a gas-turbine version of the GMC Astro in the early 1970s, fuel-economy concerns would keep it out of production. In 1977, the Cummins KT450 and Caterpillar 3406 became options; the larger engines required the addition of a larger radiator. In 1979, the 6-71 was replaced by the 6V-92, making all available Detroit Diesel engines V-engines; the 6-71 was discontinued after 1980.

Although the Chevy Titan was discontinued after 1980, the Astro lived on until 1987, after Volvo AB bought a majority of the GMC heavy duty truck line.

The middle truck is a GMC heavy duty conventional truck (J Series) that was introduced in 1966. The V badge on its front side (and lack of a diesel exhaust stack) indicates a GMC gas engine V6, or possibly the new 637 CID V8, which was a V8 development of the V6, including its 60 degree cylinder bank angle.

Somewhat curiously, this cab was built with both a single pane front windshield as well as a split one. I’ve never heard of a good explanation of why; my one stab at it would be that the really big HD versions had greater torsional flexing from the torque of their engines. Anyone else know?

There was also a long-nose version to accommodate the biggest diesel engines, and it came in a Chevy version too, like this one, but the Chevy was a pretty uncommon sight. This one has the split windshield.

The last truck is a bit of an odd-looking beast but was a genuine pioneer. It arrived in 1957 featuring full air suspension, thanks to GMC’s extensive experience with that in its 4104 coach and transit buses. It used the older GMC-exclusive cab but managed to add aspects of the GMC pickup-medium duty trucks on the front of it.

A steel-spring version soon came along too, and that the featured truck in the picture at the top is likely one of those. But it does have a diesel engine stack, which would connect to the standard DD 4-71 engine, possibly a turbocharged 4-71T making 171 hp, or a 6-71 in several versions.