Upon returning home from Indianapolis in 1995, I began looking for a manual 5-speed transaxle for the TC, because I was not happy with the performance of the car with its 3-speed automatic. It took some time to find the correct donor vehicle, which turned out to be an ’87-’89 Dodge Daytona’s A-555 manual 5-speed transaxle, with Getrag gears and a strengthened differential housing. This was one of the first transaxles designed for the Mopar intercooled-turbocharged cars, which at that time were growing markedly stronger and stronger.
I had the yard remove the entire drivetrain, from the flywheel to the manual shifter inside the car, retaining every clip, bolt, and nut and cutting nothing with the torch. Unfortunately, they found the transaxle case was broken in the accident which had sent this Daytona to the junkyard, but fortunately the yard provided me with a bright and shiny reconditioned A-555 at no additional cost.
The swap was simple and easy to accomplish. It transformed the car for the better, and the transaxle has performed without a single problem ever since.
On 25 October 2011, I made the second major conversion on my TC: from a Teves ABS brake system to a conventional master cylinder and vacuum booster. This was made more or less necessary by the difficulty of finding new or dependable used or rebuilt parts for the ABS, and the discontinuation of the OE Delco accumulators. This conversion has also proven reliable and dependable, and brake pedal feel and operation even on hard braking has been as good as before.
Now, in 1985 when these Q-body TCs were being engineered, there was not yet a K-car with rear disc brakes. But the high-performance versions of the Daytona was scheduled to get them for 1987, so the same calipers and accompanying parts were scheduled for the TC when it went into production. That was 35 (model-) years ago, though, and the combined volume of Daytonas and TCs with these rear brakes was small to begin with. There were greater volumes of later K-derivative cars with rear discs, and on 1 June 2023, I finished putting newer-type rear discs on my TC as its latest update/conversion. It’s a simple workaround for obsolete and unavailable original-type rear disc brake calipers for the 89-91 TC. So from these:
…to these:
The trip to this year’s TC meet went very well. We had three days of classroom instruction and demonstrations as well as times for actual work on some of the members’ cars. The big downer came when the president of the club announced that he had Covid. And me, I had been sitting next to him at the opening of the meeting and all that day…!
We went on without him the next couple of days. In Joplin, Missouri, we saw a familiar face:
And along the way I ended up underneath the meet organizer’s personal TC to repair the 5-speed transaxle shift cable (oh, now I know why he was so anxious for me to attend!). Saturday evening was our farewell dinner at a fancy restaurant and I still felt OK.
As we were leaving Chesterfield, Missouri on 26 September, I got a call from Al, a TC club member from Switzerland. He’d been at the meet, in the TC he bought a few years ago as a near-exact match for the one he has in Switzerland—he says it’s his lady’s—so they can attend TC meets and drive around while they’re orbiting their other home in California as their primary main TC stays in Switzerland with its garagemates:
His TC’s transaxle—an A604 UltraDrive 4-speed automatic behind the car’s Mitsubishi 3.0 V6—had failed as he was leaving St. Louis. What should he do? Bill and I were already in Kansas City, so there was nothing I could do but tell him to find a repair shop.
Since Al and his lady Erika were touring the USA, they had to continue while his TC was left at the shop; the owner told him he was working on the car in the photo here (look closely and you will find a car somewhere in there), and it would be awhile before he could start on the A604.
So The TC stood outside the shop for over a month and a half before it was brought inside, during which time the catalytic converter got stolen. That was not mentioned until we got pictures of the underneath of the car taken by Richard, the guy who had the meet at his facility.
It took some weeks before the transmission was finally finished and installed (along with a new catalytic converter, at the transmission shop’s expense). In the meantime, I had snapped one up from a local-to-me wrecking yard, in case the one in St. Louis wound up never getting rebuilt. These are not common in yards any more, and the one I found bore an official Chrysler reman plate:
The car’s own transaxle did get rebuilt, and the car got scheduled for shipment on 15 December to me here in Arizona; I will store it for Al until he returns next year.
Back to the events just after the TC meet: Sunday morning, a member friend from the Denver, Colorado area and I headed toward his home, which we had previously arranged, but now I was beginning to feel the effects of the Covid. I let him drive the whole way, as he knew the route well.
Arriving on Monday afternoon, we both took the Covid test; I had it but he did not (yet). Tuesday, I drove to the VA Hospital in Denver; went to the emergency walk-in and was seen, got a bag full of meds, and went back to my friend’s house to spend the week recovering.
Of course, during that week there came an ad in the newspaper: a person wanted to find a home for her 1989 TC with only 22,000 miles on it. My friend was interested; he had a couple of high-mileage TCs, and the car in the ad had the 16-valve Maserati-headed 2.2 engine and 5-speed manual transaxle. Bill, my friend, called the lady and she was amenable, so I told Bill I’d go take a look at the car on Friday—I was planning to be well by then.
When Friday came, I headed for her address. I hadn’t realized it was quite so far from where I was staying, and traffic was awful. When I finally arrived, there was a tree-maintenance crew taking up the driveway, so it was difficult to get my car up near the garage door.
After meeting her and her ex-husband, we went to the garage to see the car. It was tucked in a corner and had been covered for, I guess, 28 years except for times when she or someone else looked at it. The original tires had been kept inflated and the car looked stunning—like a preserved mummy after thousands of years.
The keys were there, but the battery was dead (duh). I tried intravenous 12V from my TC, and everything came to life…
…except the starter motor. This car was equipped with a theft deterrent system, and the batteries in the key fob were dead, something we could not overcome at the moment. The car looked as though transported directly from a new-vehicle showroom, its red paint glowing in front of us and its ginger interior also looking fresh and new.
I did not discuss price with her at all, as that was up to Bill, if he wanted to pursue buying the car. On 17 October, Bill contacted me to let me know he had bought the car—price still was not discussed, but he did say when he finally takes possession and makes plans to remove the car from the lady’s garage, he might ship it to me, to revive.
But in the end, he found a shop in his area where the car will br delivered and he and the shop owner will get the car going. That’s the theory, anyway; it is not inconceivable he might still wind up making an appointment with Doctor TC (that’s me!).
Previous chapters:
- First Transport – Coming to ‘Amerika’
- Being American and Picking a Car Company
- Motoring Into the Working World
- The 1960s – Serving, Saluting, and Swapping
- The 1970s, Part I – Backing and Forthing
- The 1970s, Part II – Barking and Forthing
- The 1980s, Part I – The Barracuda Goes Into Dry Dock and the Wagon’s a Tractor
- The 1980s, Part II – Much Too Many Cars and One Dealership Too Much
- Out of One Box and Into Another (Also: Friends in High Places)
- Hitting the Bricks and Swap-a-Dee-Doo-Dah
That Swiss has quite the collection; a hard core Mopar fan. The LeBaron wagon has to be the best example left of its kind.
Hello Paul, yes indeed, he has invited me to come see them in person. Tempting! I like his muscle cars, but would choose the LeBaron if given the choice, it’s a practical automobile and I’m old-fashioned.
Isn’t a Lebaron wagon what Frank Sinatra got as his daily-driver in exchange for his trouble-prone ‘Frank Sinatra Edition’ Imperial?
You know, you may yet persuade me that the TC is quite a good-looking car after all. Either my perceptions are changing or the car is, and a preference for sanity makes me hope its the former.
Wonder where the Swiss owner gets to drive his Mopars with a bit of verve? The speed limit is only 50 mph on any two-lane type road there, and they also have a regime for those who might want to exceed limits that is getting towards as severe as the one we have in this part of Australia (meaning heavy-handed and severe).
Justy, I hope you can see the TC as always having been a “good-looking” car, as it has not changed in the 35 years it has been around. As styles change and we become OLDER, we see things in a different way. That’s all I can say.
As for airing out his Muscle Cars, I think he might take a short drive north into Germany, where he may find the speed limits a little higher and the roads a little wider.
Hard to tell from the photos, but is that Swiss TC as rusty as I think it is?
Totally agree that a 5 speed would be a more interesting drive than the 3 speed automatic.
And having COVID on the road, that’s no fun. The VA must have given you a good bag of meds, I finally caught in in March this year and remember lying there thinking “If I get any sicker than this we could have a real problem here…”
Thanks for another great chapter.
Gee Doug, the TC you are looking at is the California TC. What I see is undercoating and areas without undercoating, not a spec of rust anywhere.
A 5 speed manual is even more fun to drive behind a 3.0L than the 4 speed A604! Believe me! Yes, the VA gave, ‘Provided’, me with some good stulff, but, I just got a bill for it a few days ago. Still not bad, I’m happy to pay.
I had the Covid, along with my wife, when it was first “Introduced” to us here. This time I had such a mild case, I was well within 5 days.
Of course. How Canadian of me to assume the car was rusty and the healthcare was free.
Just had COVID for the first time here in Massachusetts. The DPH has an online program contracted to a third party vendor where you register for a consult with an NP and get a prescription for Paxlovid for pickup at the pharmacy of your choosing. The entire process took less than a 1/2 hour from registration to phone call consult. Best of all, it’s free, regardless of your insurance coverage. BTW, COVID, RSV, and flu shots are free here as well.
Glad to see you back and continuing the series!
re. that LeBaron wagon in Switzerland, I have to say that I have a whole new appreciation for those after seeing one without the mandatory (in the US apparently) plastic wood ribbing (?) and the woodgrain siding. I always thought that the paneling on those K cars was the worst possible use of fake wood stuff. It was just totally off-scale, which only made it look more fake than it already was. The cleaner version that your Swiss pal has is a huge improvement.
re. changing from ABS to a conventional booster for your TC…I think that modification probably fit into a unique and now-vanished point in technological time. While technically there’s probably no reason why such a change is not possible (and in fact was with your car), I’d think that doing something like that on a more modern car where nearly every function is monitored by the various computers on the car would make eliminating the ABS electronically impossible. Yeah, you could probably “code out” the ABS….maybe…..but I’d think that this would be beyond what most would do, and it would likely open up a bottomless Pandora’s box of issues. But in a 1990s car? Yeah, probably do-able.
Glad to see and read your comments; That LeBaron wagon in its form was something I think Chrysler should have kept in production in the Dodge Diplomat and Plymouth Fury ‘M’ body. But who am I to say?
As for the ABS conversion, I must agree with you on the impractical thought of eliminating ABS on later, more improved systems. However, when I keep getting phone calls from people across the country with ABS problems on their 89-91 TC, I will keep advocating for the ‘upgrade’ to the old vacuum booster and normal master cylinder. The same goes for the rear disc brake upgrade to later style calipers and parking brake mechanisms.
I’d wonder if you could possibly use another vintage stand alone 4 wheel ABS regardless of vehicle make, provided the wheel speed signals would correlate to what is required? Those older systems if I recall only looked at brake pedal input and compared the wheel speeds to determine what wheel(s) was(where) locking up.
On the woodgrain treatment on those 77-79 LeBaron wagons: my opinion at the time was the opposite of yours. If you are going to do woodgrain, then DO WOODGRAIN! 🙂 None of the cheap Di-Noc sheets surrounded by stainless trim (like, say, on most GM wagons of the time), but the kind of woodgrain that looked like they way they did it with real wood in the 40’s.
Of course, I liked the plain painted ones just as much.
I get it…Go big or go home. 🙂
There’s definitely something to be said for that.
Get a real Tc with manual transmission already installed if you want and what’s more the roof is electric .Moreover with a Camry drivetrain it’s only the hood hinges that risk remaining jammed.
You can enjoy your choice of car without crapping on someone else’s. Really, you can! Try it; it’s what grownups do.
I continue to gain an appreciation for the basic goodness of these cars through this COAL series. And you are due a salute as the guy who can work around parts availability problems with high quality modifications. Dr. TC indeed!
Another well written and fascinating article .
Yes, that red car is a stunner, I hope Bill (?) writes a blurb on it .
Good choice on the brakes, you said the rears, does it still have a park brake ? .
-Nate
Yes Nate, these brake shoes and mechanisms are the ‘Parking Brakes’ applied by the same forward cable mechanism as the original. The only cable changed is the one attached to the backing plate.
Here y’go, Hemi, here’s the pic you sent me of the parking brake assembly ordinarily hidden behind the ‘hat’ of the rear brake rotor/hub:
Fascinating. Not at all different from the parking brake assembly on my daily driver (BMW) as well as a Toyota that I have. Man, I hate those things. On my car, the parking brake shoes are ancillary to the standard braking system (they’re old school shoes inside of the disc brake rotor hat just as you show) and the pivot and spring mechanisms are prone to rusting and falling apart. Plus, my own personal dyslexia (aka, in this case, being left-handed) means that I can never figure out which way to turn that infernal thing to lock (versus unlock). In short, adjusting the parking brake is one job I absolutely hate.
Unfortunately,in Massachusetts we need to demonstrate parking brake efficacy in order to pass annual state inspection.
Thanx Daniel ;
Quite similar to the park brake in my old Mercedes’ .
If I could remember to release the damn thing _EVERY_TIME_ the park brake would out last me .
-Nate
Nate, if you apply these parking brakes, you WILL release them or you will drag the rear tires as you pull away. They are almost the size of normal drum brakes and hold very well.
Well Hemi ;
Maybe on a front wheel drive vehicle but -not- on many rear wheel drive vehicles, over my long career I’ve had to repair more than a few rear brakes that were driven a long ways with the park brake left on .
-Nate
Thanx Anderson ! .
I see far too many ‘upgraded / hot rodded’ vehicles that have NO PARK BRAKE and I consider them unsafe .
-Nate