(Last week, in Part 1, the author told of his purchase of a ’66 Riviera and its clackety engine that would eventually need more work than expected. We tune in this week for Part 2)
I was prepared to get out the phone book and start calling around looking to source a set of heads. I’d seen a head-rebuilding outfit off the freeway in Oakland. But why not start locally?
I visited my local Pick and Pull wrecking yards to see if they had any nailhead-powered vehicles. It took only a few visits before I found a wrecked ’66 Riv. The left rear quarter panel was smashed in pretty good, which is actually a very good sign; it usually means the car was up and running until that fateful moment. I looked under the hood and the motor was almost complete. My initial plan was just to take the heads, but I got to thinking that maybe I should take the entire motor.
The car was straight except for the quarter panel, and I noticed the wheel wells had been painted white. It didn’t have any wheels on it, or lying close by on the ground. The car wasn’t in the greatest overall condition, but I thought that somebody had been fixing it up; until the accident. I’d bet that there had been a set of custom wheels on the car. I pulled a couple of spark plugs and they were clean with no signs of oil burning. Then I pulled a rocker cover and it was very clean inside! This was obviously a motor in good condition. I looked at the bottom of the engine by the oil pan, and found a rebuilder’s plate attached to the block. So this motor had been professionally rebuilt sometime in the past.
I rushed off to my folk’s house in Newark to borrow my dad’s truck.
I quickly returned to the yard and set to work unbolting the engine. Then I wheeled the motor to the front of the yard where they had a gate that allowed me to back my truck in for loading. I went inside to pay, then dropped the motor in the bed of my dad’s ’75 Chevy Stepside.
I would have to pull the existing motor out of my Riv, then swap this new one in. Swapping in a junkyard engine really put me in touch with the roots of hot rodding. Back then no one bought crate motors, they plucked them out of wrecks instead!
I had quite a few bucks tied up in my rebuilt original engine, but I cleared out a spot in my garage to store it. After hooking everything up I apprehensively turned the key. The engine fired up and settled into a smooth quiet ideal with no hints of smoke from the exhaust. Finally I was back in business!
At this point, it was more important to be grateful than to add up how much money I’d already spent! The car was a bit rough looking, even though it was straight and complete. It had a complete set of Buick road wheels that were okay shape and I washed and polished up the paint and the chrome bits. The car had a set of glasspack duals and sounded great. Everything else, even the tires were in acceptable condition. So I started driving the car. It had the original Sonomatic AM/FM radio and I played my CD Walkman through an FM modulator. Surprisingly both front and rear speakers still worked and it sounded plenty good to me.
Besides maintenance, I had already given the carb a professional rebuild. I eventually replaced the heater core that had been bypassed, and now had heat on those cold mornings driving to the office.
The “Rat Rod” phenom was just getting started up and my car fit right in since it had plenty of patina. Though I will admit that it was kind of rough for a guy of my age.
I pulled the front springs and cut them down to give the car a California Rake. It was supposed to be a Custom, not a LowRider. I only had a couple of inches of clearance under the front cross member. It didn’t have too much trouble with scraping, as the rear still had working air shocks.
To complete the Custom look I had a set of radial whitewall tires “buffed out” into a set of two-inch whitewalls. I bought a set of spun aluminum Moon Disc wheel covers at a swap meet. These were normally secured by screwing them directly to the steel rims. That was a no-go. I bought a set of cheap plastic snap on wheel covers at Pep Boys and riveted the Moon Disc covers onto the hub caps. I now had to pull the wheel cover to check the air pressure, since the valve stems were now hidden, but I never lost a wheel cover in the years that I drove the car.
I found a lot of good stuff at Pep Boys. A plastic trans tunnel caddy that held my CD player/modulator as well as having a twin cupholder. The seats had some cracked seams so I covered them up with a set of black, imitation wool fleece seat covers that I later dubbed “gorilla fur.” My favorite accessory was a Grant GT Sport steering wheel. It added the perfect touch. It was a bit smaller and thicker than the stock wheel, and made handling the car very easy.
This was a real daily driver that I used every day. To work, for errands, to visit my folks in Newark, and later to visit my mom when she was in the hospital. She hated that ratty old Riv! I had total faith in that car, it looked rough, but I kept it in tip top mechanical shape. I took my son with me when I went to the West Coast Kustoms National show when it was still held in Paso Robles. I attended a Riviera Owners Association convention in Klamath Falls in 2002 with my family in tow. Boy, did it get hot in that car without working A/C!
I kind of shocked my fellow ROA members when I showed up in my beater.
I never got the car painted. I never had the rust around the windshield and rear window channels fixed. That would have been an expensive repair. The glass would have to be pulled, the rusty metal cut out and new metal welded in. Many times, if you’re not going to fix the problem, it’s better to just stabilize the situation and leave things alone. The body panels were straight, but it would have been a good idea to strip the body to bare metal before a repaint. Again at a considerable expense. Instead, I just covered up the window trim with silver duct tape. It was a cheesy-looking bodge, but so what? It didn’t stop me from driving the car. Maybe I should have been a little embarrassed, but I wasn’t. Maybe all that Rockabilly music I started listening to filled me with a Rebel spirit!
Gas was quite expensive at the time; 3.00 a gallon for premium. Since the car only got around 10 mpg. it cost quite a bit to drive –I think that I was spending around ten dollars every couple of days. It might have been that, or that I was getting a bit tired of how rough the car was. I felt that I would never spend the money to actually get the car repaired.
My automotive interests were also being redirected. My son enjoyed our time with the Riv, but now he was approaching driving age. I thought that I should find a smaller more appropriate car. My son had been crazy about the early Datsun Z cars since he was a little kid. I decided that I would be the “Cool Dad” and buy a car that he would appreciate and enjoy.
I had passed up an early sale opportunity while attending a Friendship Day put on by the Mid Peninsula Antique Auto Club. A participant saw my Riv and asked me if I was interested in selling it, but I hadn’t decided on that yet. He was persistent, and started making an escalating series of offers. This reminded me of how I sold my ’64 Cadillac. He finally reached what I thought was a fair price and even offered to give my son and me a ride home after we sold the car to him. I didn’t suspect any nefarious intent in his offer, but I just wasn’t ready to sell… yet.
It would be another couple of years.
After evaluating all the needed restoration and all the projected costs, I balanced the cost /value equation. It needed a complete paint job, and the interior could use some work; gorilla fur can only take you so far! It was still in very good mechanical condition and I still really liked the car. However, I’d reached the end of the road with my Riviera, and I put it up for sale.
It took quite a while but I found a buyer that told me that he would, “blow the car apart” and have a complete repair and repaint of the body done. So the car was sold.
On an amusing side note, I encountered the buyer a couple of years later while I was at my long-term barber shop. He recognized me. I asked him if he had started on the rebuild of the Riviera. No he said, he had decided to pass it on.
As my interest had moved on to Datsun Z cars. I didn’t give it any more thought. It wasn’t until years later that it crossed my mind; until I bought my current Riviera.
As I was sweating away at a Pick and Pull yard during our recent 100 degree heat wave, I was thinking about my beautiful ’71 Riviera and my beloved ’66. Even as bad as the ’66 was, over time it could have been rebuilt as needed. I owned that car over 25 years ago. Taking a long view, considering my initial 2,500 dollar buy in cost, even with thousands of additional investments, I would have eventually ended up with a nice car. For much less than the 20+ thousands of dollars that a nice one would cost me now.
However, I didn’t think that I’d still be messing around with Rivieras in the future! The cost could have been spread out over a long period, doing one project at a time, while I could continue driving it. I could have been one of those old guys at shows that tell people that they’ve owned their cars for over thirty years!
But of course I didn’t do that. But that’s okay, there were still lots of hobby cars available for me to buy!
Great story! That car turned into a daily driver that gave you lots of pleasure. I bet if you had made it pristine you would have used it less and been worried about door dings every time you parked it. Hope the old beast survives to this day and is still being enjoyed…
Great story, yes I wonder what became of it? It looks rather sinister sitting there at the curb, great look for that car.
I get it completely – the internal tug of war with yourself between enjoying a sound but ratty old car as-is or improving it to what you think it should be. I am happy that the engine problem had a happy ending, at least. That choice alone probably saved this car for someone to appreciate her in the future.
My everyday driver is a “sound but ratty old car” and I hear what you say. It shows all of it’s 53 years in dings and dents, but I have gradually brought it to drive pretty well and tried to maintain it, improve it by adding much needed instrumentation (oil pressure and temperature) and customize it a little by giving it a “California rake”, as Jose would say. Next is to nail on the Webers and Pertronix – maybe over 50hp is possible?!
I’ve always thought that I will one day give it the nice paint job it really deserves, but that will probably be when I’m not dailying it.
One advantage Jose didn’t mention is that regularly driven vehicles generally run much better than even the shiniest ones that sit for extended periods.
My cheap little old car has turned out to combine transportation, social ice breaker and a hobby and I adore it for that.
The old KG with it’s Cali – which improved freeway stability no end….
Very nice!!
That Ghia is awesome.
Love it!
Huey ;
_ANY_ stock VW 1600CC engine makes over 50 HP if it’s properly tuned .
-Nate
Hi Nate,
I was being a bit humorous, but you are basically correct. I’d say “around” rather than “over”, though.
Stock power rating of the 1600 DP Kinda depends how you measure it – VW rated the carb’d 1600 at 60 horsepower SAE gross and 46 SAE net. German PS was 48 or 50 for the dual port 1600 and they dyno stock at around 44, the one in the video with cam and head work at 55…
So I am not expecting miracles. My motor now has big valve AA heads, and slightly larger pisons and barrels. 1.25 Ratio rockers, too. Stock 7.5:1 compression ratio. With the twin 40mm Webers I think it will possibly get around upper 50s “real” hp.
Now these flat 4s feel faster than that because they are low revving and torquey and mine will easily go to over 90mph on GPS because the Ghia is low drag (0.37) withg a small cross sectional area…
Here’s a dyno test of a lightly tuned 1600:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMjZTZO1oy0
…and here is an article on power outputs:
https://www.theautopian.com/its-time-to-address-a-vw-beetle-horsepower-mystery-thats-been-bothering-me-for-decades/
Was the SCCA sticker on the rear window added by you? Perhaps the only Riviera to ever have one 😀. There’s a black 2nd gen Riviera which I see regularly in Santa Cruz, though I’m not sure it’s quite a daily driver. Its a pretty stunning sight on today’s roads.
Some of my favorite cars have been semi-ratty daily drivers. Never had a truly show quality car but I prefer using ’em and having fun. I think ’66-67 Rivs along with ’65-69 Corsair coupes may have been the most beautiful GMs of the ’60s, and unlike others I’d put ’63-64 Rivs behind those 2 (but close!) and the Toro right after those. But you had fun with it, and that’s what’s it all about.
ummm Corvair… damn autocorrect.
Absolutely with you on the Corvair, Mr Randerson!
A post ’66 coupe is a “bucket list” vehicle to me – combining the slim pillared feel of the Ghia with the sound of a flat 6. Riding in my friend’s Greenbriar was a revelation – so solid, smooth, quiet and comfortable. The thing just lollops along at 65-70 mph, even with only 80hp. I can see why the Corvair was a revelation back in the day – fascinating, competent with great parts supply means one would certainly be daily drivable.
Incidentally, I was loaned a ’66 Toronado for a couple of weeks back in the ’90s – what a car! Another of GM’s “moon shots”. Amazingly agile – handled like a big Mini, fabulous looks and great interior (those instruments!). The drum brakes? Not so much, but discs make them stop.
They say “don’t meet your heroes, but these two will not disappoint…
The front seatback visible in this photo looks rather small!
https://i0.wp.com/www.curbsideclassic.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/AAAA0019.jpg?ssl=1
I know people were smaller 60 years ago, but not that small!
I think that’s the center armrest in the upright position, not the passenger seatback.
A nice one to be sure .
GM had lots of issues with noisy liters / tappets all through the 1960’s, mostly caused by failure to change the oil often enough, that coupled with the crappy paraffin based motor oils back then often clogged up the tiny ball bearing ‘valve’ in each cam follower .
They were supposed to be set with the engine warmed up and idling, GM cold nifty valve covers with cut outs to reach the adjusting jamb nuts, this helped reduce the amount of oil being thrown all over .
K-D tools (and others I am sure) came up with a better solution : “Rocker Stoppers” ~ little plastic things with wire clips the snapped on the end of the stamped steel rockers and prevented the oil from flying off .
When reconditioning use cars I’d do hot oil & filter change and replace one quart of oil with ATF, it’s *very* detergent and would often loosen up the gum, varnish and mud preventing the cam follower from pumping up .
Gotta love those engines / trannies from smashers, almost always running very well indeed .
I like to strip, clean, mask off and re spray the used engines, it makes me smile later every time I open the hood and others are always commenting on how original my old beaters look =8-) .
Dig the DelcoAire R6 AC compressor ! when you really want cold air and have a surfeit of power they’re great .
At lease _once_ every GearHead should add an exhaust crossover pipe as far forward as practical, you’ll love the sound and never get any tickets .
I don’t ken ‘pretty rough for my age’ ~ I’m a Geezer and my battered ’59 VW hasn’t an inch on t that’s not bent, scraped or rusty, I’m not rich so oh well and these days folks seem to accept survivors more than they used to .
Glad you didn’t sell too son ! I used to jump whenever I’d get a decent offer, many times I’d only finished the vehicle a week or so before and so hadn’t fully tired of driving it .
Looking forward to reading what you got for your young son .
-Nate
“I don’t ken ‘pretty rough for my age’ ~ I’m a Geezer and my battered ’59 VW hasn’t an inch on t that’s not bent, scraped or rusty, I’m not rich so oh well and these days folks seem to accept survivors more than they used to.”
Did you ever do a COAL on this car, Nate? Would love to see some pictures.
If not, you should – I’ve enjoyed your very knowledgeable comments over many years on CC and you have had some very intersting cars and bikes.
The car served me well and it ran great with the wrecking yard engine. I don’t think that I’d be lucky and find a good Nail Head like that today. I put the SCCA sticker in the window, I was auto crossing my 280Z and my 300ZX at this time. There is so much overlap during my ownership it’s hard for me to keep the sequence straight. I drove the Riv for five or six years. I’ll look at an old picture and see one of my other cars in the background. Back in the day, the “static drop” from cut springs was the way to go, and I love that California Rake. Back in the ’70’s I had friends that were into LowRiders, but I never cared for the small wheel, hydraulics thing. Air bags are a big improvement. The rear seat was very comfortable and adults could fit in there, the Astro Bench with folding armrest was perfect for me. I thought that the car looked pretty good except for the duct tape around the windows, I didn’t think that it really needed a paint job. I guess I’m not that fussy.