(first posted 6/27/2011) Bernie Madoff’s first bogus trade. Richard Nixon’s first fib. Charlie Parker’s first hit of heroin. What do they have in common with this perfectly harmless-looking Pontiac Ventura II? That first little giving in to temptation has a nasty way of turning into a big deadly habit, like GM’s badge engineering. All bad habits have a beginning, but the evidence typically is lost in the haze of history. Not GM’s. Before you sits the proof; the badge-engineering progenitor; the automotive equivalent of finding Humphrey Bogart’s first Lucky Strike butt laying at the curb.
I can’t tell you exactly the behind-the-scenes machinations that led to giving Pontiac a “grille engineered” version of Chevy’s popular Nova in the spring of 1971. But it cracked open a door that was eventually ripped off its hinges in the following years. Every GM division then rushed through it and jumped into that bottomless cesspool without a second thought. Desperate for smaller cars, Oldsmobile, Buick and even Cadillac soon joined in with Pontiac. The attack of the Chevrolet body snatchers was on.
Presumably, Pontiac had misgivings at how large its Tempest and LeMans had grown from their 1961 compact origins. And by 1970, the continued growth in the small car sector was undeniable. Chevy was getting ready to launch its sub-compact Vega. Pontiac felt left out, and wanted back in. And they had a solution in hand and ready to roll, north of the border: the Acadian.
GM long had a pattern of doing things a little differently in Canada, especially with Pontiac. Canadian Ponchos were hybrids, of a different type. They used Chevrolet chassis, engines and transmission, but Pontiac exteriors. And bore different names too, like Laurentian and Parisienne. GM Canada was the prelude to the badge-engineering main act to come.
At the beginning of the sixties, Pontiac of Canada expected to either get the new 1961 Tempest or a version of the new Corvair as its compact. Instead, it got a grille-engineered version of the 1962 Chevy II, called Acadian (above). Strictly speaking, it wasn’t a Pontiac, but a separate low-end brand for Canadian Pontiac-Buick dealers to sell.
I remember well first stumbling across one as a kid in Iowa. I had earned an honorary degree in Autology by dint of my car-spotting abilities. But this one threw me; a mildly customized Chevy II? I eventually figured out the limitations of my US-centric viewpoint, and that Canadians must know what they were doing when it came to Chevy IIs and healthcare.
The Acadian was still going in 1971, so all Pontiac had to do was divert a stream of them southwards – or at least a few truckloads of grilles. I don’t know where the Ventura II was actually assembled. But it was all Chevy, all the time, right down to the engines. Which marks this as the beginning of another bad habit: the first GM (NA) car with all of its engines from another division: Chevy’s 250 six and 307/350 V8s were on offer in the abbreviated first year. By 1972, the Pontiac 350 V8 was also in the mix. And a couple of years later, the vaunted letters GTO were gracing this Nova clone.
I can’t but wonder if Pontiac was wishing it still had its OHC six to drop into this Ventura, especially with that Sprint package. With a four speed stick in the lighter Nova X-Body, the 230 hp Sprint six would finally have found the home it never quite had. It was killed off just two years earlier.
Enough of what might have been. But I’m not going talk about this Noventura per se, because I have several genuine Novas in the can for future Curbside Classics. It’s not like there’s any real difference. But I am going to save some equal time for the other Nova-based clones: Apollo, Omega, Phoenix and Skylark; the whole family of dirty little habits.
Badge engineering was not endemic to Detroit. Back when the u.k had a vibrant, mostly successful motor industry-you’d have to go back to the 60s for that- you could have an Austin,Morris, wolseley,Riley, M.G or Vanden Plas badged version of -save some bits of trim here, an extra carburettor there-the exact same car. Utter madness, all those names were owned by B.M.C. They were furiously competing with themselves.
Rootes had been doing the same for many years, retrimming Hillman as a Sunbeam Singer Commer and in obscure places a small Humber.
It’s ‘grille’. There’s no place to cook a steak on these cars.
Unusual side trim.
Factory option side stripes follow the body’s waistline, and someone added a rubber bump strip up the middle of the stripe.
The front clip on these is a huge improvement in appearance over the Chevy.
Well, if Dodge can rebadge a Valiant to a Dart, why not Pontiac? With small car, no one cared, it was when the bigger cars started looking alike that got brand loyalists more upset.
These were not “lemons” like the Citation, Vega or FWD 80’s cars. So, not really deadly, IMO. Just business and meeting demand for small cars at the time.
In June 1975, Popular Mechanics ran a head-to-head-to-head-to-head PM Owner’s Report comparison of the then new for ’75 Nova, Ventura, Omega and Apollo.
Neighbor bought a “brand new, 1973 Ventura ((orange/black top, inside)) upon his return from “Nam”.
He was among the final group to be drafted.
I’ve forgotten if it was a “HB” or a “coupe”.
It was a “350”.
In 1975, my brother bought a “used, 74 Ventura”.(coupe)
Low miles, medium blue, stripper; did have white vinyl buckets, auto on column, radio, 250 cid “6”. The previous owner had applied some sporty side stripes. They ran between the wheel wells, were black. Really looked good on the car.
Was a good runner, buzzy on the highway . ((that 6 under the hood))
He kept it till 1978 I think.
Obviously GM looked no further than the once great, United Kingdom, and how their badge engineering worked out to foretell the future. Sorry, I’m a GM hater, I just can’t resist.
Anyway, in a historic oddity, for a time I lived in an apartment complex with neighbors who first had a Pontiac Ventura, the Nova one, then moved on to an 80s Nova, which was really a Corolla. So… from a Nova that wasn’t called one, to a Corolla that wasn’t a Nova but was called one. Huh? Apartments. We weren’t on good terms, I never inquired.
The Holden Torana predates this car by several years, and is exactly the same thing Vauxhall Vivas GM UK small car sold in Australia didnt do as well as hoped so when the ioncoming HB model came out none were sent and GMH came out with its new Holden Torana, in reality it was a HB Vauxhall Viva with round headlights and some local trim nailed on but billed as Australia’s own, At the same time in house competition Vauxhall vanished from the Aussie market,
However in neighbouring New Zealand Vauxhalls had a good following and were still selling well Holdens sold on price not quality and were fairly agricultural in comparism so both Versions of the Viva were sold there
Unknown to most of you at CC there was also a Chevrolet version of this built by GM subsidiary Daewoo who mixed and matched Holden and Opel Kadette panels into a small station wagon called a Chevrolet 1700 one or two are still alive in NZ but rarely seen.
When you talk about the Opel T car being the first GM world car or this Pontiac being the first blatant GM rebadge you are wrong it was going on elsewhere before GM NA tried it out on its home market and pre internet nobody really knew unless you visited NZ where lots of versions of the same thing got sold and yes RHD Arcadians and Venturas are still here.
I think there’s a difference between something intended as a world car from the outset, and something taken up by several overseas subsidiaries and modified. The first Torana probably only got the round headlights because Holden couldn’t source the rectangular ones locally and didn’t want to import them. Or maybe Leo Pruneau liked the mini-Camaro vibe the round lights gave it and thought it looked better (I agree), maybe both.
The Chevrolet 1700 you mention – was that the one based on the LC Torana? If so, there wasn’t much Vauxhall left in the body department by then.
It’s funny, isn’t it? Despite all new sheet metal from the cowl forward (and even the actual cowl panel itself, I think?), it still looks like a Nova. I think that’s because the rear fender upsweep and side window shape are so distinctive.
As we know, since the thirties the GM divisions had been body-sharing, just changing front end sheet metal (like this), along with rear fenders and taillights. That’s easy enough to do when each division is only producing one or two different models, but it’d get horrendously expensive to do that for every size car they were producing by now.
A Pontiac Nova-clone wouldn’t be too bad, they already had a Camaro-clone, though that was a bit more individual. But giving the same body substantially unaltered to Oldsmobile and Buick was going a step too far. A different roofline with less of a fastback effect, perhaps?
And – oh no! He’s got a Ventura II! 🙂 A rare kit, only released the once, I sold it to a guy in the States about thirty years back.