Kei cabover pickups and vans are not the most stylish vehicles on the JDM, usually. It’s not part of their brief. They’re strictly business, with very few exceptions. To find anything worth looking at, you really have to dig back to the ‘70s, when Japanese designers had a brief but fascinating period of trying to out-whacky each other across every single segment.
Don’t get me wrong: the whackiness level never diminished for other types of JDM vehicles. From sports cars to family saloons, Japan has produced a steady stream of completely crazy automotive creations since the ‘50s at least, and this tradition is alive and well. But kei trucks, for some reason, went from plain in the ‘60s to somewhat outlandish in the ‘70s and back to boring again, where they have stayed pretty much ever since.
The Mazda Porter Cab is a good example, as are many of its contemporaries above. Nissan and Toyota weren’t in this segment, so it was really a race of the second-tier carmakers. The Daihatsu Hijet (bottom right), Honda TN (bottom left), Mazda Porter, Mitsubishi Minicab (not pictured because rather boring-looking), Subaru Sambar (top right) and Suzuki Carry (top left) really made an effort to make their faces distinctive in those days.
So first, a little Mazda Porter history. The name appeared in 1968 on a rather dull kei wagon / pickup derived from the Mazda B360, which means it had a 4-stroke 4-cyl 360cc engine driving the rear wheels via a 4-speed manual and a cart-sprung live axle.
In 1969, the cabover Porter Cab appeared – and a much more interesting-looking machine it was, too. These 1st generation Porter Cabs were powered by an air-cooled 2-stroke 360cc twin from the Mazda Chantez. The sliding windows were soon traded for wind-down ones, and the only available colour switched from white to a sort of olive green – except the massive headlamp surrounds and the bumper, which kept on being white. The Porter range switched to a slightly more powerful 30 hp 2-stroke twin in 1973, but stayed at 360cc.
In 1976, the Porter wagon / pickup was nixed, leaving the Porter Cab alone to carry the torch for Mazda kei trucks. In August 1977, the Porter Cab had a major development both inside and out. On the outside, the only available colour switched from light green to bright blue. The massive deep-dish headlamp surrounds went from a circular shape to a squarish TV-screen-like form, with the colour of said surrounds and bumpers now being gray. The truck was widened by 10cm and had a longer tail, but several components stayed the same (such as the doors).
Inside, a new dashboard appeared, as well as a new engine. Mazda were kind of struggling in the mid-‘70s. It was the height of their Wankel phase. There was neither development money nor production capacity to come up with a new kei-sized engine (the regulations had just upped the limit to 550cc). So they did what all Japanese carmakers have always done: they bought an engine from another Japanese carmaker – in this case, Mitsubishi’s excellent Vulcan OHC twin.
Years passed and the Porter Cab stayed the same. In 1983, the colour was changed to white; in 1985, an unnecessary piece of black plastic trim was glued on the front, connecting the TV screens. As the ‘80s wore on though, the Mazda kei truck fell behind its competitors on the technological front.
Many were following Suzuki’s lead in switching to 3-cyl. – including Mitsubishi – but the Porter Cab kept its twin. All were proposing 4WD by the mid-’80s, but Mazda never bothered, just like they never got around to making a van version of the Porter Cab. Finally, in 1989, production stopped. Mazda gave up making their own kei trucks and just rebadged the Suzuki Carry as the Mazda Scrum, which is still the case today.
This little Mazda is mildly customized of course, but seems very original. The white paint on the doors is a bit of a puzzle, but otherwise the body looks in incredibly good condition for its age. The interior has had a few modifications as well (not keen on that seat fabric, myself…), but nothing overly drastic.
For once, I’m not guesstimating the model year – I’m positive it’s a 1982 truck. Because I found it online by sheer luck, while researching info on these pickups for this post. Our feature pickup was sold last year on this auction site. There’s no doubt it’s the same one – the white doors, the wheels, the rusty mirrors – everything matches perfectly. The only things that were added since then were license plates, a new battery and a cover to hide that rust spot on the tailgate.
According to the ad, this truck was on the road until October 2015, when its shaken was not renewed for whatever reason and it just sat in a corner of a sheet metal factory for about two and a half years. The odometer, when the ad was posted in April 2018, read 29,920km (just under 18,600 miles) – but the seller is honest and reminds us that the counter only has five digits, so it could have rolled over once or twice. Given the state it’s in though, it’s not impossible that this Porter Cab is indeed a very low mileage 37-year-old pickup.
The sweetest part of it all is that this little Mazda changed hands for ¥153,000. That’s just over US$1400. I imagine fixing it up and passing the shaken would cost about that much again, but still – I bet there aren’t many of these around in this condition. Food for thought. I’ve always had a thing for Mazdas, but I never thought I’d be tempted by their kei pickups too.
Related post:
CC Outtake: Late 60s/Early 70s Mazda Porter Van – “May I Take Your Luggage, Sir”, by Jim Brophy
These Kei-car-minitrucks are still produced. “Made in China” of course.
I coulda shoulda woulda have bought one, but I cowardla recoiled from tha car.
Here it is. I found this grille very convincing.
http://is2.ecplaza.com/ecplaza2/products/c/c2/c2d/1076645464/mini-truck.jpg
Though its not related to the Mazda, it sort of resembles a miniature 4th gen Hyundai Porter.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hyundai_Porter_2_FL.jpg
Nevada has an interesting Low Speed Vehicle registration law, and several casino properties use kei trucks as groundskeeping vehicles.
As for the subject truck, I rather like the two-tone treatment of the white doors.
The older Kei trucks definitely had more of a face then the modern ones. This could be imported to the US and registered in most places since it’s more than 25 years old and would be a neat alternative to the more common late 80s HiJet. Imagine having it in your driveway as a companion to your Mazda Bongo camper.
The world of kei trucks is completely foreign to me, so this was great to read. Regarding design, squinting hard, I can see some Dodge A100 van influence in there.
I like the blue two-tone paint on this one, which undoubtedly adds quite a bit to it’s coolness. It seems to me that about 90% of modern kei trucks are white, which would dull people’s interest in just about any product.
And I’m pretty sure that I’ll have nightmares about this image tonight… not sure what it’s relevance is to the truck, but wow that’s creepy:
It wouldn’t surprise me if in this truck’s original life it was used as a grounds keeping or plant maintenance vehicle which would explain its low miles. That could also explain the doors. In those applications sometimes it is prefered to not have doors for easy access. So the original doors got lost along the way, or at least weren’t sold off with the vehicle. The new purchaser wanted doors and the white ones were the first/only decent pair they found.
According to the brochure for the 1st gen truck, the engine is an air-cooled 360cc twin, not liquid-cooled.
You’re quite right – the water-cooled engine was the 4cyl found in the Porter wagon. I’ll amend the text. Arigato!
I posted one of these to the cohort years ago I found it at the the local tech college donated to be modified into something there was a variety of old Jappas being hacked around for some sort of project and one of these Porter things in quite complete condition. And now I know what it was gawd knows what it is now though or where.
i’ve recently become obsessed with jdm kei cars, trucks, etc. not as old as the featured vehicle but this importer in nj always has an interesting inventory.
Boekiusa.com
personally, i really want an old suzuki jimny or perhaps a honda beat…
There is a Mistake. Toyota was the Miniace Cab and Nissan was the Sunnycab.