Last summer, one of my sons and I spent an afternoon at the Studebaker National Museum in South Bend, Indiana. I have always liked the 1947 Studebaker (Is it coming or going?), and noticed that the wagon was a particularly attractive model of the series. Then I caught myself: Studebaker didn’t build a postwar wagon until the 1954 two-door Conestoga. Actually, they built but a single one in the runup to production of the ’47s, and here it is.
We have covered the first postwar Studebaker here before when we found a 1949 Land Cruiser (CC here). The car’s fascinating and convoluted development history will not be repeated here. Let us just say that both the Raymond Loewy studio and a shadow group were working on what would arguably become Studebaker’s one and only postwar car built from a clean sheet of paper.
It seems funny that for a company that got its start building wooden wagons in 1852, Studebaker never really embraced the station wagon. True, wagons were offered during the 1930s, but were never sold in significant numbers, and were never offered in the smaller Champion series, which was introduced in 1939.
But a wagon was indeed considered for the new 1947 model, which would become the first new postwar American passenger car. It makes me salivate to think how Studebaker could have promoted its new wagon with its old heritage. At least one prototype was built that was photographed, which makes it look like the style was still planned to be part of the catalog until fairly late in the process. But alas, management nixed the idea, and that was that.
There is very little information online about this car. One website (conceptcarz.com) states that the car was used by the company as a utility vehicle until the mid 1950s, when the body was removed and abandoned. Actually, Studebaker sort of followed a hallowed rural Indiana tradition in disposing of prototypes–it hauled them out into the deep woods on the proving ground property, and never thought about them again. In the early 1970s, my best friend’s father subscribed to Special Interest Autos magazine. I borrowed every one after he had finished with it, and still recall reading about how the trove of abandoned prototypes was re-discovered. The magazine’s 1971 article can be found Here in its entirety.
There are several more recent photos of the site (including this one) that can be found at Mike’s Studebaker Page (Here), and they are compelling viewing.
Information from the Museum tells us that the body was recovered by members of the Studebaker Drivers Club in the early 1980s. Knowing what I know about our climate hereabouts, there could not have been much of it left after thirty years.
However, some dedicated folks set about recreating that beautiful wagon, eventually resulting in the one you see here, both during and after the process.
I cannot argue with the company’s decision to skip the wooden wagon, which would have been a niche model with much hand labor involved. However, had they gone ahead with the four-door wagon in 1947, perhaps Studebaker would have had a platform ready to convert to a steel body when that style started to take off in the early ’50s. As it was, Studebaker would not have a four-door station wagon until 1957, when most everyone had ceased taking the company and its cars seriously.
Studebaker actually had one other wagon idea, which might have had more legs than this woody: a coupe style wagon that reportedly used some plastic in its body. Had the company adapted this to conventional steel construction, it might have been Studebaker leading the development of the steel station wagon instead of Plymouth. The SIA article indicated that this car was hauled out of the woods, but I can find no information on it since.
In any event, this “Might Have Been” woody is a mighty attractive little package that deserved a chance at life. But it’s not like this would be the last decision made by Studebaker management that still invites second guessing all these years later.
Cool! I love station wagon week.
Me too.
Great piece, JPC. That rear fender makes this wagon look quite dynamic. That dumping ground would be quite eerie, like coming across the burial grounds of some faintly recognisable civilisation.
Wifey and I toured the Studebaker museum last June while visiting our S-I-L’s parents.
A very interesting place, but also sad, because if you study their final offerings, it’s no wonder Studebaker went out of business – their cars were horribly outdated. Makes you wonder why they didn’t go under many years before.
Here’s an interesting aside: After visiting the museum, we went next door and toured the WW1 memorial, and at the end, up on the wall, there was sort of an homage to Hitler, showing a photo of him in WW1 and fading to him as Der Fuhrer! Kind of weird but interesting. I suppose a warning of what was to come.
Wow, a Studebaker wagon prototype….and it had “suicide” rear passenger doors, COOL. I also like that 2 door/coupe wagon….I wonder if anyone working at GM at the time knew it existed? I can almost see that one done up as a “proper” 2 toned wagon like it’s Chevy counterpart….red with a white roof.
Oh, what the world would have been like if management pulled the trigger & produced these.
1952 2R5
1955 Champion 16G6 ( Late )
1959 Lark VI
Could it have saved Studebaker?It could definitely have helped sales,I can’t believe they took til 54 to make a wagon.
From what I read here, Studebaker didn’t want to be saved by that time.
Second picture: Thought I was looking at some morphed 49 Chevy wagon.
Interesting article. Know I’m going to have to look up the studebaker museum if we ever go traveling to your neck of the woods.
What a cool looking wagon! Esp. like the fender curve thru the rear doors. So many what-ifs. That prototype graveyard is very sad.
I remember reading the original article when SIA originally came out (I had a subscription starting with #2). Nice to see how that car finally ended up.
Immediately post-war, Studebaker didn’t need a wagon — they could hardly keep up with the demand for the cars they had. No saving was needed, they were rich!
Studebaker’s fatal mis-step (as if there was only one!) probably happened in 1952 with the failure to bring forward the new ‘N-body’ car. When it was cancelled, they went forward with the ’53 sedans derived from the coupe, didn’t widen their platform to meet the trends thru the ’50s of lower, wider cars, and sales collapsed.
That car’s relation to this story is that the wagon you see here was saved because it sat in front of the remaining ‘N-body’ prototype, the true object of the salvage operation that day. Alas, Bendix had given them access to the old Studebaker Proving Grounds for only one day, it took a long while to get the woody-wagon pulled out of the woods and there just wasn’t time to go back in and get the N-prototype.
The wagon they did get (well, heap-of-wreckage, somewhere I have a picture) was hauled back to Lewistown, PA where it sat for 20 years in the shop of Max Corkins, awaiting its restoration. We are indebted him, to the late Phil Brown, and all the others who worked to get it out back then, donated the materials and labor to restore the car in more recent times….
Thanks for this great information! Wow, that must have hurt – trying to save that non-replicatable N body and having to deal with a rotted Champion wagon that would probably have been duplicated by some carpenters and existing factory drawings. It’s incredible that Bendix wasn’t more flexible, allowing one more day to get that other car out. What a loss to the hobby.
I am still dying to know whatever happened to the 2 door wagon. The SIA article said it was hauled out in 1971 for restoration, but I have seen nary a mention of it since. Any idea where that one ended up?
They weren’t unhappy about getting/saving the Woody Wagon — it’s a car style with a certain cachet.. And it takes quite a lot of skill to build up a wooden car or wagon body, so it was something they wanted to take.
Come to the Reedsville (PA) Studebaker Swap Meet meet this fall (Oct 16-17), maybe we can get Max to recount the story…
Now if Studebaker had built an all-steel wagon, it might have helped them some. But a wood wagon was going backwards, not forwards.
Well, if you’ve just invented the entire post-war automobile style (First by Far with a Post-War Car!), you’re not gonna have time to invent a whole new category of body construction, too. And that was out of Studebaker’s capacity. You leave that engineering task to your friends at Willys, Crosley and Plymouth! Virgil Exner and Raymond Loewy were too busy fighting for supremacy at the office, perhaps.
Why the corporation then waits seven years to develop a steel wagon in the 1954 Conestoga is the oddity, and why do it at all if only to produce a 2-door-only wagon that’s way too narrow and too short to be very useful or marketable is an unanswerable question now, I guess.
Good-looking wagon. Maybe not a true evolutionary step and that’s why it didn’t see production, but it definitely had style!
If you do a Google images search for “Studebaker model n prototype” there are a few pictures, including what I believe is a shot taken in that junkyard mentioned here. That junkyard car had a badly crushed roof and it’s hard to tell how bad the driver’s side of the car is.
The “good” pictures of the model n show a car somewhat like a late 40s Studebaker but with the fender bulge/hip (?) moved from the rear fenders to the front fenders….very Tucker-like. The front end treatment on one shot shows a “propeller nose” with overtones of early 50s Chrysler looking lower grille/bumper.
Sorry I can’t link it.
Speaking of Studebaker Model N prototype. I spotted some scans from that old issue of SIA showing the model N along with other ideas studied on Hemmings blog. http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2007/05/06/sia-flashback-stude-graveyard-and-before-the-new-wore-off/
http://blog.hemmings.com/index.php/2007/05/20/sia-flashback-more-stude-studies/
I can’t think of any other wagons with suicide doors. Maybe something from the ’20s-’30s?
This Viotti-bodied 1952 Lancia Aurelia has suicide doors. The smaller Appia sedans also had suicide doors, but I couldn’t find a five-door Appia wagon. Of course these were custom-builds rather than factory bodies.
The Toyopet Crown wagon of about 1960 vintage had suicide rear doors.
A belated appreciation of your ’47 Loewy Woody piece. After viewing a custom Bulletnose Woody last weekend, I Googled “Studebaker Woody” and found your essay, which, like all your Studebaker work, glows with informed enthusiasm. And you’ve managed a rare trick in showing me a car that I never knew existed. Meanwhile, one block away from where I write this in Los Gatos, CA, there’s a Bulletnose Woody, fabricated out of whimsy and birdseye maple; enjoy!
Thank you for the kind words. I have seen pictures of the car you wrote about, but was not aware of its story until now. The craftsmanship is something to behold.