Today is a good day as any to attend pending matters at CC. While a good deal of automotive history has already been covered in these pages, there’s been a gross oversight; to this day, there’s nary a mention on the pre-history of the automobile! I’m not finger pointing here; the lack of enthusiasm is understandable, as most of those long-gone vehicles lacked combustion engines, and animal / human powered transport is far from CC’s mainstay.
The subject is long overdue though. We might as well get it over with, regardless of how much dyno manure may get in the way.
Where to start? The very beginning of course! It may have been an orange spinning down a hill, or a rolling boulder crushing a few hominids. Somehow somewhere, by happenstance, the idea of the wheel came up and mobility was conceived.
With wheel created, it didn’t take long for humans to ponder the obvious: “Wouldn’t it be nice to have a cool little roadster for the weekends?” More prosaic matters may have been at play too: “What if we carried all this mammoth meat in a van rather than on our backs?”
As we all know, The Flintstones show serves as our main source for this car-related past. And from the show’s intro one can see old automotive technology was creative and varied; wood, rocks, fabrics and animals were used in surprising ways. Craftsmanship was essential in this pre-industrial past. That and a lot of muscle; shaping rocks into cute roadsters had to be a lot of work! Then again, human physique and endurance was something else back then.
Most episodes take place in the town of Bedrock, which recent archeological diggings have located in South California, around the San Fernando Valley. In Latin America a competing theory argues it was located in Spain, crediting the visible arid surroundings. It’s an absurd notion that I hope fades soon, as it’s obviously inspired by some poorly dubbed episodes.
Fred’s car is The Flintstone’s main automotive star. In a lot of ways the simplest of all, being just a ‘roller.’ For carmakers to get buyers to pay hard cash for feet-propelled-vehicles (not even pedals!), shows those were much simpler times. Yet, we can assume that to offer a seat and a canopy was an enticing enough ‘sales pitch.’
On the other hand, the technology used on those ancient wheel bearings has never been surpassed; once in motion, that boy rolled nonstop! Miles and miles of kinetic energy used in the most efficient of ways.
There were additional pluses to Fred’s basic machine; as episodes progressed, a novel ‘modular’ capability was revealed. There’s no mention ever as to how complex these conversions were, but Fred’s car could switch from two to four seater, and to roadster as well. The dashboard would also switch from wood to stone, but it’s hard to tell if they were replaced due to wear, or were updates á la Fiero.
In the scientific community there’s much arguing about the materials used in the period. Most theories agree redwood was commonly used for frames, but endless discussions swirl around the kind of stone applied on wheels. A group favors granite, as it was a common material with long lasting qualities. Detractors argue against granite’s heaviness (but hey, Fred was a hefty guy!), supporting limestone instead; though it isn’t feather light either.
A controversial hypothesis has recently appeared, supporting pumice as the stone of choice. It’s truly far lighter, but detractors point pumice wouldn’t be able to handle the task’s pummeling. To this, pumice supporters claim the rock was rather common, and that wheel replacements would easily be available at any gas station. That may have been true, but looking at The Flintstones, I can see wheel sizes varied as widely then as they do now. Good luck finding the right-sized replacement during an emergency!
For some reason, Barney Rubble’s log-mobile kept shifting in shape ever so slightly throughout the show. There was never any explanation for this, and one can only speculate: Was wood poorly sealed and rotted quickly? Or did Barney carved and chopped it to keep it up to date with styling fashions? Were log-mobiles just very low cost and purchased at a moment’s whim?
In either case, this early version’s poorly-proportioned front overhang is our best cue it was a front-wheeler. Not a great looker, but if Subaru and Saab had trouble getting proportions right thousands of years later, we can cut some slack to this little log-mobile.
This version of Barney’s car is also bestowed with really tiny wheels. Pundits contend its dynamics must have been awfully poor, with a dangerous propensity to rollover. Good thing Barney was a prudent driver! How come this model never made it into Ralph Nader’s book? Rollover tendencies, fire proclivities, pedestrian-impaling front end; the vehicle was nothing but a rolling menace.
A later version shows better sized wheels and proportions, although predating the ‘coming or going’ styling of Studebaker’s Starlight. Log-mobiles probably had the advantages of being lighter and easier to handle, and one can see why puny Barney preferred them. On the other hand they must have required tons of maintenance, with constant waxings and varnish coatings. With only a few weeks of neglect rot, mildew and splinters would undoubtedly appear. That without mentioning birds, vermin and insects hoping to find a home in the bodywork. Must have been quite a sight trying to restore a ‘found in a barn’ log-mobile.
For some reason the gals’ cars kept switching throughout the show’s entire run (The only brand-loyalist was Fred). Car leases must have been rather accessible (not to mention Bedrock was enjoying its ‘exceptional age’ too), while assembly and materials were probably not long lasting either. Swapping must have been rather common.
In any case, in this shot Betty is driving a nifty little number, in most likeliness a European import. Don’t deny it, this rock-mobile carries an elegant dowdiness that exudes Britishness through every pore. No idea why the need for a fake radiator, as combustion engines didn’t exist and no cooling was necessary. Either it was a water deposit for a thirsty lizard serving as ‘propulsion,’ or a ‘radiator’ shape just happens to be an ‘inevitable’ idea in car styling.
Wilma also drove a variety of cars throughout the seasons. This one looks pretty spiffy, more sophisticate than most of Bedrock’s vehicles. How did she get stingy Fred to plow down cash for it? That was never addressed in the episode, but we can safely assume Fred ‘owed it’ to her after one of his many failed dimwitted schemes.
According to recent studies some distant ancestor of Bill Mitchell was behind this car’s styling. Seems likely, the color palette is well thought out, and the dapper looking canvas is a sophisticated take on what is nothing but a mundane log-mobile. Some careful thinking went into making this look far more than it actually is.
Sadly, Bedrock’s ancient freeway system is long gone, with no evidence of it ever existing found… so far. Naysayers vehemently argue humans could have never built such systems back then. Poppycock! Humans used DINOSAURS for construction in those days! Think of it, with a few dozen trained stegosauruses, the wonders we could do in modern construction! It’s just too bad they were hunted to extinction by ancient human’s lust for bronto-burgers.
As it’s clearly seen on the image, echoes of the Roman Aqueduct can be seen, techniques that somehow remained ‘ingrained’ in our collective consciousness (the only possible explanation for its later use). Also, don’t get too jealous with the desolate roadways; the shot clearly belongs to a slow weekend.
In reality Bedrock had infernal traffic, much like what we endure nowadays. Build a road and humans will flock to it, first cautiously, then in droves. The quest for greener pastures -and Palm Springs- is as old as humankind, literally.
While Bedrock’s inhabitants were years-ahead from the rest of humanity, it’s also true a lot of their ancient ‘technology’ is rather questionable today. The strings holding this stop sign would be a ‘lawsuit in the waiting’ in today’s litigious landscape. Indeed, the pole itself could rot and fall on some unsuspecting pedestrian. Bedrock either had less lawyers, a better health system, or its inhabitants had thicker skulls.
Animals were used in ways that would leave PETA workers in conniptions. ‘Gas stations’ had nothing but mammoths, stuck in place, serving as dispense tanks. Fred seems pretty casual in this shot, and the mammoths seem Ok with the proceedings; but on the whole this is just a big ‘no-no’ today, and we can all agree as to why.
Horns, engines, turntables; anything Bedrock’s inhabitants didn’t find a way to make function was met through the use of animals (On this shot, Fred’s nifty parrot-horn can be seen).
Besides being ethically questionable to our more attuned sensibilities, these animals often gave ‘attitude’ and truly knew how to ‘throw shade’ if wanting to do so. Serious drawbacks of the system.
A very icky ‘animal-powered’ vehicle appears here; some kind of giant cockroach-centipede thing. Yuck! Sensibilities have changed much in the many centuries in between, and maybe Bedrock’s residents didn’t mind riding what’s basically a giant bug… But in all, I’m VERY glad I was born after the industrial revolution.
As Betty’s car showed earlier, Bedrock’s landscape wasn’t just filled with American makes. Yes, the ‘import invasion’ menace is an ancient one, being as misunderstood then as it was centuries later. Here’s a tiny rear-engined log-mobile of probable Eastern European origin. On this shot another interesting precedent; Fred’s car appears to be surrounded by nothing but large SUVs.
Sticking to imports, here’s an interesting one. Its apparent lightness is no accident; researchers have found direct links to a Colin Chapman ancestor. The obsessive attention to light weight must be a family trait carried in their genes ever since. No register on the vehicle’s dynamics or track record, but rumors abound regarding the cash bag in the shot; most point to a desperate payment to some loan shark in an effort to keep assembly lines going.
These import influences created some unusual results at the time, just as they did centuries later in the US industry. Here’s an example: the weird overhangs, the opera windows, the ungainly proportions; obviously an older platform dressed up to look ‘European.’ Most likely with questionable white-marble accents to project an ‘Italian’ look.
Here’s an infamous one, another American trying the ‘Euro’ thing. No mere log-mobile, but a chiseled chunk of redwood aping the best works of ancient Modena. Indeed, it looked fast just by standing still. Meanwhile, the unusual ‘opposite-angles’ suspension is thought to be of French inspiration.
There were problems though, as it often happens with early appropriations; the carved shape was improperly sealed and splinters were common. Also rot tended to appear after a short few months, even in Bedrock’s dry climate (those overzealous car wash places!). Finally, the odd full-sunroof roof pleased neither roof buyers, nor cabriolet seekers. Talk about a feature over-analyzed by marketing honchos.
By this point, I can imagine a number of CC readers wondering: Where were the Japanese? Well, under water of course! The island had yet to emerge! In those Neanderthal days the fame of those industrious people was in naval matters. On the other hand, the methodical Asians were already making ‘car loading’ tests that would prove essential by the time the 20th Century arrived.
Back to American cars, as it was Detroit’s wont, they tended to stick to conservative engineering and eschew risk as much as possible. Traditional log-mobiles were their mainstay, generally enhanced with endless ‘special editions’ that brought a hefty profit. Trim and decor, that was the trick! While some European pundits refer to them as ‘somewhat crude,’ their fans truly relished their well-proven traits. Also, Americans’ knowledge on cantilever-technology was unsurpassed; look at that roof loaded to the gills! Even to this day, no other nation compares to American know-how in specialized stuff-hauling.
Good thing hauling capabilities were good; with paper invention centuries away, just to carry a Rand MacNally map required a whole trunk for doing so.
The show brings an endless stream of vehicles: Trucks were invariably built out of rock, little roadsters favored wood, and cop cars came in all kinds of build materials. Regardless of style, it’s obvious all these vehicles were made for fair weather. There are no hints anywhere as to what transport was like in less fortunate climates. What about a downpour? Or a snow blizzard? Researchers are working hard to unlock such mysteries. Then again, buyers had different standards back then. We’re talking centuries difference in buyer’s expectations, you know?
I can also hear some wondering: What about racing? Fear not speed fans, competition was an active and vibrant scene. Predictably, researchers traced Chapman’s relative to a few racing seasons, where his team even reached the podium on a few occasions. Evidence suggests it all ended dourly though. With a few drivers’ lives lost, the team was sued for poor assembly, with prosecutors claiming Chapman’s ‘overzealous use of pumice suspension bits’ as the reason behind the fatalities. In his defense, Chapman’s relative blamed the drivers’ ‘Neanderthal brains’ and poor driving skills for the ill-fated collisions.
In recent times a few cynics have pointed out to the similarities between The Flintstones and The Honey Mooners, a mid ’50s comedy show starring Jackie Gleason. Oddly, it’s another series about pals sneaking around their spouses to get into some convoluted scheme or another, always ending in hijinks. That after centuries such similarities can be found in both shows is only proof that regardless of lifestyle, human behavior is a constant.
It’s time to put a granite-lined brake to this first Flintstones post. Much has to be explored in this area of automotive history, and I can only hope this humble effort gets the ball rolling (no pun intended) in this much neglected issue. Think of it all: the chiseled and hand carved interiors, the types of lizards and dynos at work in those engine bays; endless knowledge to be rediscovered and re-applied in our age! Just think what a Tesla could do with those astonishing wheel bearings of yore!
Priceless I grew up watching them good memories I guess most here are too young to remember ? lol in case you’ll did not know they did a people movie with John Goodman , Elizabeth Tailor & Rick Moraines it was better that I thought for cartoon to people
I fell in love with the Flintstones in the ’80s when they were on reruns. Even as a little kid, I wondered how those big wheels stayed in place, and why they bothered having a steering wheel with no visible steering mechanism. Regardless, I have most of the seasons on DVD, even though I like them more as an invoker of nostalgia than anything. Still, the episode with the “Maserocky” was my favorite. Fred almost won the Indianrockolis 500!
Great post, Rich.
Goggles Pizano!
Glad to know someone else remembers Fred’s alter-ego. 🙂
Great April 1 post, Rich. This is as thoroughly researched as any history post I’ve seen here.
Count me as another big fan of the cartoon series, it delivered such a great slice of ’60s Americana with wit and ingenuity. Like the best of the cartoons there is plenty for adults to enjoy that would go right over most kids’ heads, keeping it eminently watchable. Great synopsis of the Caveside Classics on show here.
That’s because it was originally a prime time (8:30 pm) show; the first cartoon to be so, and was heavily influenced by previous tv shows like the Honeymooners and others. It was not targeted to kids, although obviously they watched too. I sure did.
Ah, well, then it succeeded on both levels. Even better.
Hahaha, caveside classics!!
One of the best animated series of the 1960s. So much so, it was overexposed in reruns, during the ’70s.
The Flintstones became a kids show in reruns. When The Flintstones first aired, it was aimed at an adult audience and had an adult sponsor, Winston cigarettes. There were commercials showing Fred and Barney sneaking off for a Winston break because “Winston tastes good like a cigarette should!”
Iconic show, possibly the best animated series of all time.I build scale model cars and a few years ago, I found a model of the Flintmobile at Ollies, a closeout store. Although it is a ‘snap fit’ model geared to younger builders, it has the potential to be a really nice and unique model if you put some time into it. I hope to get to it soon. That is, after I finish building the Monogram 1-8th scale 32 ` Ford street rod.
There’s a theory that The Flintstones is not prehistoric but post-apocalyptic. Followers of that point to how the people of Bedrock have made a huge effort to recreate a mid-20th-century American suburban lifestyle using Neolithic tools and technology (and dinos).
I hadn’t heard this one, but I rather like it.
When was ‘The Flintstones’ first aired ? .
-Nate
1960 – 1966. It was the first prime time cartoon. And the most successful one until the Simpsons.
The first season aired in 1960, the year my brother was born and I was one (1) year old. We watched the later seasons (1965-66) as a first-grader and kindergartner, but saw the early episodes in reruns on the local independent TV station after school or on Saturday morning cartoons!
THANK YOU Robert ! .
-Nate
The Flintstones was in perpetual reruns when I was a kid, and I watched it a bunch.
It appears that the prehistoric secret of wheel bearings has been lost. On Fred’s car, for instance, it is easy to see how the front roller stays in place. I always wondered how that rear roller stayed attached. I guess we will have to wait for some archeological discovery.
I remember an episode where Barney was polishing his car and Fred drank the car polish by mistake. I wondered what that polish was – basic Lemon Pledge? Or did it include insecticides to kill termites and carpenter ants? And because Barney’s car always seemed to be covered by a bark coating, how could that even be polished?
Growing up without a TV until just before I started high school in 1969, I was obviously aware of the Flintstones but have probably never seen more than a handful of snippets of the show. It is certainly still embedded 😀 in our culture and I’ve absorbed some names and images over the past five decades, but I learned more from this brilliant post than I knew before. Thanks Rich!!
I vaguely recall it being a half hour show in the early 1960’s, why I asked when it first aired .
-Nate
Was always a “half hour”, show as far as I know.
Years ago my buddy and I were on a motorcycle trip to the Grand Canyon. At an eating spot near the park, we stopped and found that there were two life sized replicas of Barney and Fred’s cars. They were there for tourist photo ops. I’ve got the pics buried somewhere in my stuff. The seats weren’t very comfortable!
…and proponents just take it for granite.
Thanks for this remarkably complete treatment of this underserved subject. All these cars had lighters, which worked only on Winstons:
Fantastic stuff…the level of imagination, writing and talent that went into The Flinstones is so impressive.
Thanks for a great trip down memory lane! Seeing the first photo of the viaduct reminded me of the time when my family was watching an episode of the Flintstones and that type of vehicle bridge came into view. I turned to my father and told him that Stonehenge must have been a test project to prove it could support the weight of vehicles.
Speaking of 1 April, I highly suggest you check out YouTube’s latest Steve Lehto’s episode, released today, where he discusses the court case about the Turbo Encabulator. Steve even takes time to go into the history of the unit, all the way back to when Rockwell engineers first built one.
But to fully understand and enjoy Steve’s video, if you’ve not yet viewed the original Rockwell Retro Encabulator, and the subsequent 7 minute long Chrysler Turbo Encabulator, please take a few minutes to watch both, also available on YouTube.
But wait, there’s more! Once you’ve watched the above 2 videos, I suggest an updated version from about 9 months ago: SANS ICS HyperEncabulator.
The original wasn’t a video, and it wasn’t from Rockwell. Its first roots were in 1946, and a detailed description of the machine along the lines of the Rockwell and Chrysler videos was first jokingly inserted into a 1962 General Electric products manual. Here’s page 1:
…and page 2:
Daniel,
Thanks for the photos.
In that manner it makes a far better known universal timeline reaction, when compared to a reasonable sense when written in layman’s English, doubly important to the final gradient after having twice been compared to the difference in Metric and Imperial use, due to the simultaneous audio and video co-broadcasting.
High point of TV when we finally got coverage
@Aaron65
Still, the episode with the “Maserocky” was my favorite.
—
They also had Rolls-Rocks.
“You can’t drive a Maserocky in a housedress Fred!!”
I can’t believe you missed the chance to mention Fred’s psuedonym when he moonlighted as a race car driver: “Goggles Paisano”!
Yes! I was looking for this!
Some one find “Uncle Tex’s” long , long ride! “Everything’s bigger in Texas, nephew!”
Thanks for an awesome write up! My favorite show growing up, so this was definitely a welcome April 1 read!
It was the thorough predictability of the humour, that eventually made the program unwatchable for me. And likely many others. Same jokes were often used to the point, where you knew they were already part of the script, before watching. I know they were simpler times, but I’m sometimes amazed what the public put up with! Or what tedium was foisted on the public, in mass media in general. Even more than adults, kids would get tired of a bird being used as a car horn repeatedly saying in different scenarios, “It’s a living!”. lol
One man’s “predictability” is another man’s fun “running gag”. Over the years there have been many endearing running gags on TV, including but not limited to “that’s what she said” on the Office to “the title of your sex tape” on Brooklyn 99 to Dr. Cox calling Dorian by a girl’s name in Scrubs to “Hello Newman” on Seinfeld. The Flintstones are no exception. I loved all those running gags, including the bird.
Love this post! And have loved the Flintstones since I was a kid back in the 1970s. I own all seasons on DVD and have the full collection of the Flintstones Welch’s jelly jar glasses that were marketed to kids back in the 1960s. Just a great family show!
Remember Sam the sheepdog and Ralph the wolf who clock into work on the same time clock whilst saying good morning to each other, fight all day until they hear the whistle blow, then clock out and say good night. Well, they had cars too. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46MM3peEOm4
I’d forgotten about them but how funny! thanks for posting this cartoon.
RE: Sam & Ralph :
I think they were sending a subtle message to future wage slaves…..
Few anywhere even get to do what they love for a living .
Almost as few are competent no matter what it is they do .
-Nate
Cancels subscription. Picks up a rolling stone.
I don’t know how I missed this when first posted. Great shots.
In the one where they are all going on vacation with the bags on top, usually Dino would have been packed in somewhere also, maybe in the back seat. This was obviously pre-Pebbles and Bamm Bamm days.
I always wondered how Fred turned the Flintstonemobile, with the those long stone wheels and no visible connection between the steering wheel and the long stone road wheels, LOL!