Chrysler’s European sales push in the late 1980s and early 1990s has always intrigued me, so this photo of a French LeBaron posted at the CC Cohort by Benoit, hooked me at first sight. Chrysler’s unusual European strategy was to make a fairly robust effort at marketing and selling cars, but with barely-modified American-market models. Some of these, like the Voyager minivan and Jeep Cherokee, became relatively successful. Others, like the Saratoga (AA-body) sedan, less so. The LeBaron coupe and convertible likely fell in between – not exactly conquering Europe with strong sales, but building up a dedicated fan base, nonetheless.
Chrysler pulled out of European markets in 1978 when the company was facing financial doom, so its return a decade later wasn’t quite a venture into unchartered territory. But much had changed during that decade, and importantly the concept of “European sports sedans” was quickly spreading to carmakers throughout the world – which makes it doubly ironic that Chrysler decided to export rather traditional American cars to Europe. Perhaps knowing that such a strategy may not guarantee success, Chrysler’s General Manager of International Sales offered an almost apologetic tone by saying “’Our motivation is not to go into Europe to take some market away from someone else, but thinking there are people there who would like to purchase Chrysler products.” Old World Mopar fans rejoice! You too can now purchase K-car derivitates!
These LeBarons were sold in Europe between 1989 and 1995. Sales were modest; Chrysler moved about 20,000 to 30,000 cars annually throughout Europe, with the vast majority being Cherokees and Voyagers. LeBaron sales were probably just a few thousand per year for both coupes and convertibles, though coupes disappeared after ’93. Those Europeans who did spring for a new LeBaron were likely seduced by the car’s good looks – even arriving in Europe two years after its North American debut, this was still an attractive shape. LeBarons were expensive too; the above 1990 V6 coupe was advertised at 174,800 francs – or about $31,000. A comparably equipped US LeBaron would have listed for about $20,000.
European LeBarons did come fully equipped, however. Buyers got exclusivity, and a heaping dose of Iacocca goodies.
From this angle, the only significant visual clues that this is a European market car are the different mirrors and the round turn signal repeaters. Oddly, body-colored plugs replaced the North American side marker lights… for what these LeBarons sold for, one could have expected a more elegant solution. License plates from this LeBaron indicate it is registered in the Department of Yvelines, just west of Paris. There are some indications, though, that this car’s owner enjoys road trips.
The sticker on passenger door reads “Clamart Route D906” – Clamart being a town about 8 miles east of Versailles, and D906 is a commercial avenue that runs nearby. Why those two are put together in a shield reminiscent of US Highway markers is a mystery I’d love to solve, but it seems to speak of someone who enjoys driving. And the three pennants hanging from the inside of the windshield proclaim “Germany,” “Belgium” and “King of the Road.” Who can argue with that? If I drove this LeBaron through Europe, I’d feel like the King of the Road as well.
King of the Road, must be le baron’s LeBaron. Or it’s owned by a Scania trucker. Anyway, I certainly remember seing these on the road. The Chrysler Voyager and the Jeep Cherokee XJ (post 1987) were Mopar’s bestsellers here, as mentioned.
Later on, the Grand Cherokee (especially the ZJ), PT Cruiser and 300C were also sold in fair numbers. The Wrangler, Neon, Caliber, Nitro and Avenger were thinner on the ground. The success of the Cherokee was over when gen-KJ (the Liberty) arrived.
Turns out we’ve got a LeBaron Facebook-fanbase, a rather quiet place, it seems:
https://www.facebook.com/NCLBC-De-Nederlandse-Chrysler-LeBaron-Club-1596070007328253/
The Netherlands LeBaron club may be a quiet place, but I’m impressed it exists at all! Looks like their gatherings have quite a few cars. Nearly all convertibles, too.
This is interesting. I was in Europe a few times in the early 2000’s and remember seeing lots of minivans, Jeeps, and even PT Cruisers and a few Neons, but not these. I do recall stumbling across a test of the Dodge Caliber (Calibre?) in a U.K. newspaper and wondering who who buy one there. The review concluded it would be suitable for a “mum’s school run”, which I guess is the British equivalent of a “soccer mom”. When I went to school in the U.K. in 1964, I only remember one parent picking kids up in any kind of car, other than my Mom in our Volvo, and that was with a Studebaker.
I think it’s interesting to note that the selling of these Chrysler products coincidence with around the of the Simca-derived Omni/Horizon production being wrapped up, not any connection at all that I can figure but an interesting coincidence.
American cars have done well with certain models in certain markets at particular times in history, I’m not sure they sold a great number of Pacers in France but apparently they were aesthetically admired in a way that would be tough to imagine at this point. The 1st generation Ford Mustang was the same, not widely bought but greatly admired, the famed Serge Gainsbourg wrote a pop song about it. Early to mid 60s Valiants sold well in Sweden and were used by the government, police, and as taxis. The Swiss built a variety of American cars from CKD kits and are probably some of the best screwed-together classic cars out there, not to mention Monteverdi’s upmarket reworking of cars like the Aspen and the Scout.
On se fait des langues, en Ford Mustang, et bang!
Characters like this always stick out in an oddball manner. Occasionally there are just few Chryslers popping up at odd places.
Currently the main picture of Chrysler Cirrus on Wikipedia page is provided by a French teenager ( that’s his page over there ) using a Huawei phone. And he likes video game King of the Road, something just like a hint of the pennants you saw in the LeBaron ( an overwhelmingly American looking truck game made in Russia. It always strikes me when something looks that overly stereotype American has GAZ vans and, North American looking police cruisers but they’re 90s BMW 5s )
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/utilisateur:Axepas11?rdfrom=commons:User:GerdeeX
Last but not least, I do know another person likes the banner King of the Road and US highway marker driving an ’80s Bonneville. Maybe those post malaise era automobiles just retain certain appeal we don’t easily understand outside US.
Digging that ad with the coupe in front of the modern home!
The tires/wheels on the subject car are different than the ones on my ’89 GTC, which were wider & had the honeycomb design. I hope that the owner enjoys his car like I did (w/o pouring the money into it like I did) & that he has Francoise Hardy playing on the stereo 😀
The blankoff in the side of the front bumper fascia replaces not a repeater, but a side marker light with retro-reflector. Those are required in the US and Canada—they’re permitted but not required in Europe, but if present they must be type-approved, and the US parts aren’t. They probably would have had no trouble passing the tests, but rather than spend the money getting this unrequired device homologated, Chrysler chose to blank it off. GM did the same thing on a lot of their US-model exports to Europe, and the same thing was done for the same reason with the CHMSL (central 3rd brake light); it was often blacked out on exported US cars until CHMSLs were allowed throughout Europe starting around 1993.
Thanks for the clarification — I went ahead and corrected the text here. Also, I had no idea that CHMSLs were blacked out on European exports too.
…and here’s a gen2 Voyager I snapped in Belgium in 1995. Turbo diesel, rear-discharge tailpipe, 5-function/3-colour taillights…the more you look, the more you see.
Throughout the years, “Euro”-Mopars have been available with turbodiesels from multiple manufacturers: Renault, VM Motori, Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz. That Voyager has a 2.5 liter VM Motori 4-cylinder.
Here is my N America version
I had a 1989 LeBaron coupe that was my daily driver for a number of years. It was a car that I had wanted for a long time and it didn’t disappoint. If I didn’t already have four vehicles in my fleet now, I’d go look for another one.
Hi to all,
Can anyone please tell me if 1992 labaron convertible;s headlights be manually switched from Eu to UK, looking to buy one next month.
Regards Top Cat