By the mid 60’s filming technology had ‘freed up’ the camera and moviegoers were to experience an endless supply of ‘behind the wheel’ high-speed pursuits with awesome chair-grabbing qualities. Bullit, The French Connection, The Seven Ups, all have acclaimed chases renown in car aficionado circles. While Hollywood productions benefited from larger distribution networks, European films had more than their share of elaborate stunts, though harder to come by nowadays. Today’s subject, Le Casse (The Burglars), is such an example; a French box office hit back in 1971 that most haven’t heard of unless you happen to be a fan of ‘pop’ European cinema.
In the image above, the film stars: Jean Paul Belmondo and Fiat’s 124. Belmondo doesn’t resound much with US audiences, but his star status was unquestioned in large swaths of the world. According to trivia, his casual-carefree-tough-guy persona served as inspiration for Indiana Jones, and in Japan, he was quite the celebrity. In his native Europe, his career spanned decades and a good number of his films are essential pop references. Meanwhile, in the American continent, he’s mostly known around film circles, associated with auteur filmmakers Godard and Truffaut.
After his early auteur material, Belmondo moved towards comedy and action-infused flicks, with his tough-macho persona punching, shoving, and throwing people by the wayside. He could be at once affable, arrogant, menacing, and goofy, in ways no modern celebrity seems to manage. His fame was well established by the time Le Casse opened, and in France, the film had the highest box office debut up until that time. Before Tom Cruise and Jackie Chan, Belmondo was quite fond of performing his own stunts as the image above shows. Rather amazing he made it to 88, passing away recently in September of 2021.
Talking about tough acts, in the film’s stellar chase the Fiat 124 makes a compelling case for being a rugged little number. No idea how many were disposed of after the suffering they endured, but the small sedan is thrown and flogged in ways no modern CGI can recreate. Fiats may have mostly disappeared from our landscapes, but out of the factory they were tightly screwed and ready to perform under more than enthusiastic driving.
While no ‘Bullit’ in quality, the Le Casse chase is still rather memorable. Its main stunt driver, Rémy Julienne, had risen to fame on The Italian Job and would go on to have a long career as stunt coordinator in Bond films and other blockbusters. For casual viewers the chase plays a bit long as plotwise it becomes a rather pointless exercise, but I assume that’s not a problem for CC’s readership. If you wish to watch deep themes, human complexity, and/or social commentary, this is not the movie for you; but as a car aficionado, the sequence works wonders. If you just literally wish to cut to the chase, the clip is on YouTube.
In the US the film wasn’t that well received by critics, calling it ‘glossy but empty,’ and arguing there wasn’t much of a plot. The film is the second adaptation of a novel by David Goodis, and the press preferred the original 1957 Jane Mansfield starred version. Criticisms that are valid, as the film took itself rather seriously with a somewhat dry approach and no funny Hollywood-style quips. In its time It played well with its intended audience though, and for our car-oriented interests, it’s a rather intriguing proposal.
If the stunts themselves don’t impress you, the casual early 70’s Athens traffic should. The film’s piece de resistance was filmed around that city’s harbor area, and shows Athens roads filled with an eclectic array of machinery. Greece never being a major car-making nation, its car landscape is varied in origin and serves as a wonderful time capsule.
At the time of filming Western Europe had ostracized the Hellenic nation after a military coup upended its constitutional order. That background probably explains the lengths local authorities went through to accommodate the international film crew; according to legend some of the motorway shots were filmed in regular traffic, even leaving transit control to the crew’s discretion.
The open motorway shots suggest there’s truth to the claim; at least in some brief instances, as most of the chase was obviously staged. On a personal note, old movies awakened a bit of envy in me when I saw how ’empty’ those roads looked back in the day. Our current clogged streets are evidence there’s been indeed increased material prosperity worldwide, too bad it means sitting an hour or two just to pick a gallon of milk.
There’s no way to cover in this post the diversity of Athens traffic, so we’ll do a quick glance over. Much will be missed, but feel free to watch the clip and enjoy those long-gone European movers. By the way, a close-up on the motorway shows a Maserati Ghibli a bit lost in a sea of utilitarian vehicles. Was Mr. Onassis taking Jackie out to the seaside? Or rather, enjoying an outing with some mistress?
Back to the film, did I mention the plot was threadbare? For what it is, a bunch of professionals under Belmondo’s guidance commit a rather elaborate burglary at the film’s start. It establishes the flick’s mood from early on, being dry and serious, and showing a lost film language where audiences had to watch the action (Way before characters just babbled your ear off in each shot, as it became commonplace in later pop flicks).
During the heist a common film gimmick is used: Belmondo operates a ‘safe-cracking’ gadget to perform the heist. Last I checked such devices don’t seem to be sold anywhere. Where do criminals get these fancy tools? Not the Sears catalog, that’s for sure.
SPOILER alert: One of about two plot twists occurs early on. After a successful heist, Belmondo and company are blackmailed by a corrupt police officer who wants a ‘cut’ from the goods. With that, the ‘cat and mouse’ game that propels the rest of the film ensues. Omar Shariff plays the baddie, and while the charismatic Dr. Zhivago doesn’t get much to do with his character, I always welcome his presence, even with no snow around.
Shariff’s transport is none other than a ’65 Opel Rekord, which is as classy a vehicle as a European cop could aspire to. CC readers know Opels to be a favorite on this site, and on Le Casse, the Rekord makes a good case of being more than a match to the 124. This was even before Bob Lutz turned an Opel on its head in search of better suspension. Both the Opel and the 124 do take quite a beating, and regarding the latter, it must have something done on its mechanicals for it doesn’t drive like a lowly sample.
With the chase on, European offerings of all sorts appear. On this parking lot a site favorite, the Peugeot 404; as well as a Mini, a Taunus, a Daf in the back? a Fiat 1100 (I think), and a couple of Fulvias. I have a soft spot for both the Peugeot and especially the Fulvia, even if it’s advanced engineering at accessible prices made the model a dubious proposal outside of Europe. To purchase one was to put you at odds with your local gas station; any work would require metric tools, and Bob was never that much into centimeters, you know?
Here’s one of those clips au naturel that brings credibility to the “shot in real conditions” story. If staged, the cement truck and the mini bulldozer are the work of a production designer genius; or an irresponsible one.
Here the Opel gives good chase to the 124, and the tossable nature of the latter is put to the test while going ‘downstairs.’ Good thing this is Greece, for any damage those stairs suffered could be justified under the logic ‘in keeping with the 4th century BC look tourists love!’
There, the Special T moniker explains the Fiat’s sprightly performance. It’s the hot 80 bhp twin cam model that could safely run above 6,000 rpm and sound lovely while doing so. Stunt driver Julienne apparently fell in love with Fiats and kept using them in stunt work all the way to the late 80’s. That someone would put his life in the hands of a certain model, time and time again, says something about that vehicle’s driving abilities.
Here both cars show the suffering they’ve been subjected to… and there’s more to come. During the chase the Fiat’s tires look occasionally a bit deflated; is that a stunt driving trick? Better not try at home. Or the road, as it’s the case.
Here the Fiat passes a sixties Toyota Corona, which in spite of its ordinary mechanicals would soon replace the Italian in low-end markets around the world. On the left, a rare Skoda Octavia appears, which even then must have felt somewhat primitive, but probably worked fine enough in Athens’ roads.
In many a film chase, I like to ‘guess’ the moments where a car ‘died’ while performing for the cameras. Here are three shots where I think there was a 124 ‘kill,’ the aquaplaning bit probably doesn’t quite fit that criteria, but I’m pretty sure the rear axle smashing does. Can’t imagine that little baby ever running straight again. According to Rémy Julienne, only two 124s were used, but I have my doubts on that claim.
After ten minutes of pointless tire-screeching fun, the chase comes to an end. Some slow proceedings ensue and a brief disco scene proves the 60’s were not entirely gone yet. How did these sets got passed by the Greek Colonels is anyone’s guess. Not even the Beatles were allowed on the radio during their rule. Austin Powers, where are you? 30 years in the future if I recall correctly.
Not all in Greece were European cars, and Americans make brief appearances; here’s a Ford and a Buick barely peeking into frame. Maybe one of these is Jackie’s car? Would she settle for an LTD? And that bus is an Alfa Romeo 140 AF. Don’t tax your mind into making much sense of Alfa’s marketing decisions, as by this point it was a government-owned entity. Also, outside the US consumers were more accepting of brands occupying multiple market brackets.
A second chase ensues with Belmondo performing some acrobatics, something he seemed to truly relish. More Athens traffic suggests a good chunk was comprised of American-owned German offerings; Rekords and Taunuses appear more often than not, with the latter appearing in all its changing faces after the poorly received 17M led to constant updates. Nice Escort on the left.
A Vauxhall Viva also appears (on the right, if I’m to trust IMDB), which according to period literature was a decent performer. The kind of information that’s maddening in retrospect, as GM and Ford had quite the ‘know-how’ to create fun small cars under their corporate umbrellas; if built anywhere but Detroit. Why did US consumers have to put up with Vegas and Pintos? They seemed specifically made to punish buyers for their choices.
As the chase becomes ever more perilous, Shariff is wise to board a Volvo instead. Even back then, Volvo’s safety credentials were becoming known. What better way to go after a reckless Belmondo? Another American appears briefly, on the left behind the tiny Fiat. This time a Willys wagon.
More Belmondo jumping around (blurred in the image). The lady in the Datsun 1200 seems very interested in the French daredevil, and there are lots of gawking by the locals in this sequence (on Youtube). The Leyland bus is another interesting vehicle, as it was a stalwart in public transport for decades. Rather odd to think the Leyland name would come under Indian ownership. Another Alfa appears too, but this time the sporty family hauler Giulia. Incidentally, it was that model’s launch that sent Fiat to create the 124.
The outlier in this shot is the Auto Union 1000, on the left behind the Peugeot 303. That little runt was the successor to the oddly named 3=6, a not well-remembered precursor of the transverse FWD layout, and with a name that could pass for some kind of App start-up nowadays. Man, have you installed the three equals six on your iPhone?
A later fight occurs around a ‘fallen in disgrace’ classic era Mercedes. The clownish hippie colors show, once again, the psychedelic 60s still lingered around. Belmondo, of course, throws a good punch, and the goon’s shirt looks just like one my father had. Not that he would have ever been caught in a brawl.
All movies –and this post– come to a close, and Le Casse ends in a solo face-off common to action movies, this time in a silo. The sequence must have served as inspiration for the finale in Peter Weir’s 1985 Witness, for some rough similarities exist. Belmondo would go on to further successes, Shariff would somehow ‘hang in there,’ and Rémy Julienne would keep trashing Fiats for some time to come. As for Athens, I hear it’s lovely to visit, even if Fiats are no longer as common.
And the film’s star:
Cohort Classic: 1972 Seat (Fiat) 124 – One Of The Most Significant Cars Of The 20th Century
Vintage R & T Road Test: Fiat 124
Curbside Classic: 1968 Fiat 124 – Ain’t Seen A Lada Those Round Here
Am I too late in life to become a stunt driver? That looks like an incredible amount of fun.
This is a movie I have never heard of (not surprising as I don’t tend to seek out subtitled movies) but the kind I enjoy. I will have to look for it.
“This is a movie I have never heard of (not surprising as I don’t tend to seek out subtitled movies) but the kind I enjoy. I will have to look for it.”
It’s not subtitled. It was shot in English as well as French. The English version is on youtube.
RIP Belmondo! I was waiting for TCM to make a bigger deal about his passing, but maybe I missed it. Regarding the chase, it’s gloriously hilarious…the part where Sharif and Belmondo get out of their steaming wrecks and calmly talk after scaring the hell out of half the city seemed, well…inauthentic. But the chase is worth it.
“the part where Sharif and Belmondo get out of their steaming wrecks and calmly talk after scaring the hell out of half the city seemed, well…inauthentic.”
That conversation is hilarious:
Belmondo: “I’m a foreigner, I can’t read signs in your language”
Sharif: “numbers are the same in any language.”
Great article, Rich. I’ve not seen La Casse, but am indeed a Belmondo fan. I’ll definitely check this film out. It seems like a good mix of the gritty ennui of early 70s films with a touch of the goofiness of the late 60s (i.e., the Austin Power-ish night club scene and the over the top “hippies”). And aside from the star Fiat, I’d love to see Omar in the 144.
Well, I’m not sure what she was driving (if she was driving) while in Greece with Ari, but when at home in NY around then, she was a BMW fan. Shortly after this film came out, she owned and drove a Bavaria. An automatic even. (it sold a while back to a private collector)
I thought Lutz flipped a Kadett not a Rekord?
You are correct, he relishes his cigar next to a flipped Kadett.
But the Rekord was a much better car–as robust as a Mercedes from the same era.
I love this movie. The last time I saw it on TV must have been 25 plus years ago, so it does not seem to get regular screenings.
It’s by no means a masterpiece but I love movies from this era, I love hiest movies, and I love movie car chases so this movie ticks many boxes for me
The fact it is filmed entire on location on Greece of of interest to me as I’m of Greek background, and there are not that many non Greek films that were made in Greece. It was fascinating for me to see Athens, the buildings, streets scape and and of couse the cars of this period. I first visited Greece in 1969 and was only 2 years old, so obviously I don’t remember anything, but I visited again in 1977 and my vivid memories of that time reconcile with what I see in Le Casse, particularly the blue diesel and yellow trolley buses.
J P Cavanaugh, fear not about subtitles as Le Cassse / The Burglars was one of those rare films made simultaneously in 2 languages, French and English. For some reason the French version is slightly longer with a slight variance in the ending. The multilingual Omar Shariff recoded his dialog in both languages but Belmondo was dubbed because his accent was too strong or because his Engligh was not sufficient.
The Austin Powers like disco scene is of couse dated but it doesn’t bother me. The only part of the film I don’t like for some reason is the section filmed in Corfu (where my dad is from) featuring that vintage Mercedes with the hippy paintjob.
Now to the cars, naturally. I can’t see how (forgetting the movie for a minute and the evenly matched chase sequence) that Opel Rekord is more than a match for the Fiat 124. I like Opels but the 124 was one of the best handling sedans around at time time and the Rekord was a truck in comparison age with an inferior power to weight ratio. In reality, unless the driver of the Rekord was considerably more skilled that the 124 driver, point to point the Fiat would be ahead.
Around 1972, the 124 ST grew to 1600cc and 95 hp. 6,000rpm? Any Fiat twin cam could rev to 7,000 and beyond unless there was something wrong with it. The engines were strong but the driveline less so. That sideways bump to the kerb would not have been good for the rear axle, not a strong part of the 124s. This is one of many area sthe Russians modified and strengthened for the Lada.
A few Ford 20Ms around, especially the police cars.
>>The multilingual Omar Shariff recoded his dialog in both languages but Belmondo was dubbed because his accent was too strong or because his Engligh was not sufficient.<<
Are you sure Belmondo is dubbed? Either they did an amazing job of dubbing, or he was speaking English in camera. As I posted below, I have a theory his character is supposed to be an American. There is a noticeable accent in his voice. If he was dubbed, seems they would have dubbed a voice that could speak English without such a noticeable accent.
"The last time I saw it on TV must have been 25 plus years ago,"
The full movie is on youtube, in wide screen. Enjoy!
According to Imdb or some other site that I read, Belmondo was (very well) dubbed. From what I know, I don’t think his English was as fluent as say, Alain Delon’s.
As for the other cast like Dyan Cannon and Robert Hossein, I don’t know if they also spoke French and English respectively, so they were most probably dubbed too
Quite a few years ago (but less than 25! ) I had a crappy imported DVD print by some dodgy label/distributor of the English version of the film with bad encoding that made the images jump and judder (perhaps in sympathy with the duelling cars) , but more recently both versions have been released on bluray so I have seen them recently in better quality than YouTube 🙂
:According to Imdb or some other site that I read, Belmondo was (very well) dubbed. From what I know, I don’t think his English was as fluent as say, Alain Delon’s. ”
There is an interview with Robert Osborne, where Belmondo had an interpreter. Other materials say he was never interested in learning English.
Certainly a masterful dubbing job, if Belmondo did not at least learn the English dialog phonetically to get the mouth movements right. I just reviewed part of the restaurant scene with Sharif again, and the mouth movements look dead on.
I have this film in my personal collection. Have been enjoying it for 40 years.
I have a theory that Belmondo’s character is supposed to be an American. While the burglary is in progress, Sharif comes long and sees the Fiat parked by the side of the road. In that sequence, we get a good look at Belmondo’s key ring. It has a Kennedy half dollar on it. In the sequence where Sharif finds Belmondo in a restaurant, Belmondo is eating a steak and french fries. Who, but an American, would eat steak and french fries on a Greek island?
This was also the time when the US had a very high tech image. This was when the Apollo project had recently put men on the moon, and IBM was the name in computers. It would be natural to expect an American to build that safe cracking machine.
Thank you Rich. That was a fun movie when I saw it.
Fiat did some TV ads featuring Rémy Julienne in the 70s,
Found this one on youtube, in Italian, but I remember seeing the same ad in the US.
I really enjoy these analytical dives into what the cars in movies can tell us about the places the scenes were shot. I find so often some really unusual cars can blunder their way onto the big screen. Or even the small screen as here in the US I keep seeing this one pharmaceutical ad that prominently features a debadged (!) Borgward Isabella (!) convertible (!).
Have you ever covered Jacques Tati’s ‘Trafic’ here? Or even his more well known ‘Playtime?’ They feature loads of interesting vehicles that littered European roads in the early 60s but have since disappeared. This image I’ve attached is from ‘Playtime,’ which is one of the most unconventional films ever made. Incidentally, it was one of the most spectacular box office fails ever too.
Yes! Tati films are wonderful for car spotting 🙂
(And seem to have been referenced often here on CC)
I think we haven’t covered Tati’s ‘Traffic.’ I have to double check, but if so, it’s due. Lots to cover on that one! Restraint would be needed though, or that post will go on endlessly.
Tati’s “Mon Oncle” has some cool car viewing, too.
I missed this one, but it looks worthy of a belated viewing. I do much prefer these earlier realistic chase scenes to the more modern ones that both assault the senses as well the sensibilities.
If you want to see a Wartburg 353 in action, it shows up a lot in the German miniseries Kleo. It is set in the time around reunification so there is also the occasional Trabant. Kleo is currently streaming on Netflix, and has a lot of subtle humor considering it is a revenge tale involving the Stasi.
Roger Ebert once wrote in a review of a French movie that “American movies are about plot, French movies are about people.”
I vaguely remember seeing this as a child… The car you assumed to be a DAF looks like a Hillman Imp to me.
Superb photos and the vid links are superb!
That was Athens in the early 1970s. It is noticeable less built up, you can a lot more of the mountains.
And those were the cars on the roads back in the day.
Another old movie I’ll have to go dig for ~ I find you tube videos to be blurry or maybe just low resolution .
-Nate
Looks like a movie I should see. One of my favourite pastimes is identifying obscure European cars of the 60s, so this would be a good challenge.
About the Vauxhall Viva, we in Canada had the opportunity to experience them. I had a 69 wagon with the optional 1600 OHC engine. It was a really sweet car when it was running, but the original build quality was really bad. It also was not designed for a Canadian winter. I had a problem with the transmission getting stuck in the 1-2 gate, no reverse or 3-4. It turned out the linkage was sitting unprotected on the top of the transmission. It was no surprise that it got rusty and seized. The solution was to keep an oil can in the car and periodically stick it down the boot on the shift level and squirt some oil down. I am surprised that it did not also happen in England.
The Fiat 1100 looks like the 1100R, the final version of the 1100 that was replaced by the 128 in 1969.